Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What Virginia Patriot said,”Give me liberty or give me death?”

A

Patrick Henry

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1
Q

Who were the sons of liberty?

A

A patriotic group that refused to buy English goods(took action to overthrow king)

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2
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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3
Q

When and where was the declaration adopted?

A

July 4,1776 in Philadelphia

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4
Q

What is a constitution?

A

A written form of government

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5
Q

What was the first government of the US?

A

The Articles of Confederation

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6
Q

Why were the articles so weak

A

They where weak on purpose so they wouldn’t give one person all the power

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7
Q

Name two weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation

A

1) No power to tax. 2) Federal government was too weak

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8
Q

When did the Constitution Convention meet?

A

May-September 1787

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9
Q

Who served as president of the convention?

A

George Washington

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10
Q

What is the name of the building in which the Constitution Convention met?

A

Independence Hall

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11
Q

What city did the constitution convention meet?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Which plan at the convention favored the large states

A

Virginia Plan(favored large states)

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13
Q

Which plan favored small states

A

New Jersey Plan(equal representation)

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14
Q

How many states needed to ratify before the Constitution went into effect?

A

Nine

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15
Q

Which amendments make up the bill of rights?

A

1-10

16
Q

In what year did the bill of rights go into effect?

A

1791

17
Q

How many articles did the Constitution have?

A

7

18
Q

How many amendments are there?

A

27

19
Q

Who is considered the “Father of the Constitution?”

A

James Madison

20
Q

Which articles of the constitution describes the legislative Branch?

A

First article

21
Q

What is the purpose of the Preamble

A

To explain the goals of the Constitution

22
Q

The preamble begins with what seven words?

A

We the people of the United States

23
Q

What’s the name of the war in which the colonies won their independence from England?

A

Revolutionary War

24
Q

The U.S. Constitution was signed on what date.

A

September 17, 1787

25
Q

The U.S. Constitution went into effect on what date?

A

June 21, 1788

26
Q

Power in the US government is divided among how many branches?

A

Three branches

27
Q

What are the three branches of Us Federal Government

A

Legislative, Judicial, and Executive

28
Q

Why did the Boston Tea Party happen?

A

The colonists didn’t like Britain’s unfair tax policies