Test 2 Flashcards
cycle in which N flows through biosphere
nitrogen cycle
incorporation of N into organic molecules beginning with fixation of N2 to form NH3
Nitrogen fixation
reduction
fixation
fixation
reduction
Limiting factor in plant growth an development
nitrogen supply
all N in plants are assimilated by converting it to
the amide group in glutamine
Organic N is mineralized when plants die turning back to
NH3, NO3, NO2
Nitrogen fixation breaks a ____ _____ bond
nonpolar triple
Comercial nitrogen fixation uses ________ reaction, being heated to ____ to _____ degrees C, under ____ to _____ atm pressure
Haber-bosch, 400,650,200,400
Energy minimum for N fixation ____ for one N2 to 2 ammonia molecules (2NH4)
16ATP
Bacteria that fix N
diazotrophs
The most important enzyme in nitrogen assimilation
glutamine synthetase
contain all of the essential amino acids.
complete proteins
where amino acids enter the blood
intestinal enterocytes
______ adjust the concentrations of amino acids
metabolic mechanisms