Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cycle in which N flows through biosphere

A

nitrogen cycle

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2
Q

incorporation of N into organic molecules beginning with fixation of N2 to form NH3

A

Nitrogen fixation

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3
Q

reduction

A

fixation

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4
Q

fixation

A

reduction

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5
Q

Limiting factor in plant growth an development

A

nitrogen supply

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6
Q

all N in plants are assimilated by converting it to

A

the amide group in glutamine

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7
Q

Organic N is mineralized when plants die turning back to

A

NH3, NO3, NO2

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8
Q

Nitrogen fixation breaks a ____ _____ bond

A

nonpolar triple

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9
Q

Comercial nitrogen fixation uses ________ reaction, being heated to ____ to _____ degrees C, under ____ to _____ atm pressure

A

Haber-bosch, 400,650,200,400

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10
Q

Energy minimum for N fixation ____ for one N2 to 2 ammonia molecules (2NH4)

A

16ATP

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11
Q

Bacteria that fix N

A

diazotrophs

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12
Q

The most important enzyme in nitrogen assimilation

A

glutamine synthetase

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13
Q

contain all of the essential amino acids.

A

complete proteins

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14
Q

where amino acids enter the blood

A

intestinal enterocytes

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15
Q

______ adjust the concentrations of amino acids

A

metabolic mechanisms

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16
Q

The entry point for nitrogen is!

A

glutamine

17
Q

Branched amino accids tend to leave from the _____ rather than the ____

A

liver, GI track

18
Q

most aminotransferases use _____ as the amino group donor

A

glutamate