Test 2 Flashcards
Kush
Invades Kemet, controlled Thebes and launched 25th Ethiopian dynasty
Nubia
Adopted Egyptian culture, language and writing. Kush and meroë came about
Meroè
Rich in timber, used to make charcoal, iron weapons improved hunting equipment. Iron axes. Tropical cereals and rainfall agriculture
Falashas
Ethiopian Jews
Adulis
Most important important in ivory market in NE Africa
Sabaean
Speaking people, learned to farm in desert land. Trade with Persians and people of India
Periplus of the erythraean sea
Travel lodge
Ivory
Major export of Axum
Stelaes
Resembled oblisik, mark the tomb of rulers, 700 tons of rock on highest Stelaes
Ezana ( king of Axum)
Adopted Christianity toward the end of his reign. Good business move and realize the opportunity
Apedemik
A lion god developed . Opposite of Sphinx
Constantine
Roman emperor
Saba
Modern day Yemen
Punic wars
First Punic war • 264 BC
Second Punic war • 218 BC
Third Punic War • 149 BC
Pyrrhus
Became conqueror . Fought against Romans
Battle of Heracles
Pyrrhus fought against Romans
Hannibal barca
Defeated Romans in battle after battle until scipio africanas made numidian king break alliance with Carthage
Battle of zama
Hannibal was defeated for the 1st time. Eventually killed himself
Cato
Roman senate didn’t agree with Carthage fate. Romans demanded their weapons. Romans wanted to burn the city. Carthage refused, ended up building more weapons
Perpetua
22 year old woman. Leader of the group. Went from Numidia to Carthage
Saturnius
Brother of Perpetua. Executed
Felicitas
Executed after giving birth to daughter
Namphamo
The 1st martyr of the Christian faith
Septimus Severus
One of the greatest African church leaders. Upper class. Good education. Spoke Punic + Latin. Military commander. Emperor.
Caracalla
Became emperor once septimus Severus died
Talmud
Said Jesus practice magic and lead the people strait
Frumentius
Became advisor. Son of ezana
Adesius
Became apart of royal court
Nero
Ordered the 1st persecution of Christians. Killer mom and raped her. Dress like a female at night , talked to men, then killed them. Commuted suicide
Caligula
Appointed the horse as consul. Consul commanded the army and government
Martyrs
Early christians who scarified lives for a belief
Vandals
Occupied Africa for 104 years
Demetrius of Alexandria
Controlled the church. Appointed 3 African bishops
Pantaenus
Founded catholic school. Center of Christian scholars
Pachomius
Founder of monk life
Tertullian
African church writer that made Latin the language of Christianity. Saw the church grow from 23 bishops to over 200 in his lifetime
St: cyprian
46 when he had heavenly rebirth
Lawyer + philosophy professor
Bishop of Carthage. Bishop of Carthage
Constantine
Turn to Christianity. Puts cross on shields and wins overwhelmingly. Abandons being divine.
Edict of Milan
Stops persecution of Christians by Constantine
Theodosius
Make Christianity official religion of Rome
Adeodatus
Son of st.augustine
St.monica
Mother of Austine. Upperclass woman
Patricius
Father of Augustine. Worshiped African gods
Flavius crispus
Oldest son of Constantine. Killed by Constantine
Flavia m. Fausta
2nd wife. Murdered by Constantine
St.ambrose
Responsible for st.augustine conversion to Christianity
Bishop of hippo
St.augustine. They peeped his talents
St.Augustine wrote what books
City of God
Confessions
On Christian doctrine
Arius
Church dignitary. Didn’t Accepted nicene creed
Athanasius
accept nicene creed (Rome supported)
Nicean council
All the church leaders Produced nicean creed
Nicean creed
Apostles creed. Answer of the conflict of God the father and son
Lost books of the bible
Book of Mary
Says Jesus was born in a cave
Excommunication
Constantine excommunicated those who didn’t accept the trinity
Monophysite movement
Out of this conflict came the Coptic church
Melkites **
African Christians that Accepted council Chalcedon ; catholic non Romans.
Justinians (emperor)
Sent troops into Africa to maintain law and order. Persecuted Monophysite
Heraclius
Byzantine emperor. He received a letter from Mohammad the prophet said to honor the one true God
Kavadh
Persian King, Received a letter that said to honor the one true God
African bishops appointed by Demetrius of Alexandria
Pantaenus - catechism school
Clement - distinguish leader in that school
Origen- distinguish leader in that school
Sopater
Good friend of Constantine. Executed because of constantines guards turn him on him due to jealousy
St. Augustine
Numidian. Greatest African church had ever known. Watch gladiators. Gambled. Went to hoe houses (illrepute)
Council of Chalcedon
To resolve dispute for good. But didn’t answer all questions of Christ
Monophysite movement
Evolved from council of chaceldon, said Jesus was more divine than human. 100 percent divine
Coptic church
Represent beliefs of Middle East Christians
Byzantine empire
94 years rule in Africa.
Empire of two shores
Spain and west Africa
5th council at st.sophia
All justinians edicts and council of calceldon reaffirmed
Philae
Justinan closed the Egyptian temple at philae.
Caesaropapism
Supreme authority over secular matters and church matters
Allat
Female goddess
Allah
Masculine version of God
Hegira
Date birth of Islam . Mohammad fled from Mecca to Modena
Islam ( surrender to God)
Last of 3 western religions
Abu bekr
With Mohammad on his flight from Mecca to Modena
Khadijah
Mohamed wife
Muslims
Followers of Islam. Believe that Jesus was a prophet
Muslims
Means the surrendering ones
Mecca
Holy city of Islam. Pilgrimage there
Koran
Holy book of Islam. All of Mohammad teachings in this book suggested by abubekr
Pillars of Islam
5 duties that each Muslim much do.
Testify that their is no God but allah
Mohammad the is the prophet
Pray : 5 times a day
Alms: give to needy
Fasting : couldn’t eat between sunrise and sunset
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Mosque
Muslim temple
Paradise
Judgement day you enter paradise with was a fabulous garden
Cairo
Capitol of Islam
Baqt 652
Peace for 600 years of Nubians Christians and mulisms
Al maghrib
West
Bilal
Ethiopian 1st high priest
1st treasurer of Islam
Prayer was his greatest strength
Andalus
Andalusia, Spain and Portugal, = Iberian peninsula
Count Julian
Governor of Ceuta
Tarik
General in Arab army
Governor
Friend with count Julian
Gebel Tarik
Hill of Tarik . Rename mons calpe
Charles Martel
Defeated Moors
Moors
Africans and Arabs
Omayyads
House of Omar
Stared by abd ar rahman
Dynasty lasted 300 years
Almohads ( Unitarians)
Religious reformer followers of Mahdi wanted to purify religion. Fought Christians army
Yosef
African leader that controlled Spain and lived to be 99 years old. Fought Christians in crusade
Alfonso x “ the wise
Stared school of Toledo
Most urban city
Cordova
Toledo and Seville
Also popular city’s
Morabites
Almoravids