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Jackson Class > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Kush

A

Invades Kemet, controlled Thebes and launched 25th Ethiopian dynasty

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1
Q

Nubia

A

Adopted Egyptian culture, language and writing. Kush and meroë came about

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2
Q

Meroè

A

Rich in timber, used to make charcoal, iron weapons improved hunting equipment. Iron axes. Tropical cereals and rainfall agriculture

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3
Q

Falashas

A

Ethiopian Jews

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4
Q

Adulis

A

Most important important in ivory market in NE Africa

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5
Q

Sabaean

A

Speaking people, learned to farm in desert land. Trade with Persians and people of India

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6
Q

Periplus of the erythraean sea

A

Travel lodge

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7
Q

Ivory

A

Major export of Axum

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8
Q

Stelaes

A

Resembled oblisik, mark the tomb of rulers, 700 tons of rock on highest Stelaes

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9
Q

Ezana ( king of Axum)

A

Adopted Christianity toward the end of his reign. Good business move and realize the opportunity

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10
Q

Apedemik

A

A lion god developed . Opposite of Sphinx

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11
Q

Constantine

A

Roman emperor

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12
Q

Saba

A

Modern day Yemen

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13
Q

Punic wars

A

First Punic war • 264 BC
Second Punic war • 218 BC
Third Punic War • 149 BC

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14
Q

Pyrrhus

A

Became conqueror . Fought against Romans

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15
Q

Battle of Heracles

A

Pyrrhus fought against Romans

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16
Q

Hannibal barca

A

Defeated Romans in battle after battle until scipio africanas made numidian king break alliance with Carthage

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17
Q

Battle of zama

A

Hannibal was defeated for the 1st time. Eventually killed himself

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18
Q

Cato

A

Roman senate didn’t agree with Carthage fate. Romans demanded their weapons. Romans wanted to burn the city. Carthage refused, ended up building more weapons

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19
Q

Perpetua

A

22 year old woman. Leader of the group. Went from Numidia to Carthage

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20
Q

Saturnius

A

Brother of Perpetua. Executed

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21
Q

Felicitas

A

Executed after giving birth to daughter

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22
Q

Namphamo

A

The 1st martyr of the Christian faith

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23
Q

Septimus Severus

A

One of the greatest African church leaders. Upper class. Good education. Spoke Punic + Latin. Military commander. Emperor.

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24
Q

Caracalla

A

Became emperor once septimus Severus died

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25
Q

Talmud

A

Said Jesus practice magic and lead the people strait

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26
Q

Frumentius

A

Became advisor. Son of ezana

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27
Q

Adesius

A

Became apart of royal court

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28
Q

Nero

A

Ordered the 1st persecution of Christians. Killer mom and raped her. Dress like a female at night , talked to men, then killed them. Commuted suicide

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29
Q

Caligula

A

Appointed the horse as consul. Consul commanded the army and government

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30
Q

Martyrs

A

Early christians who scarified lives for a belief

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31
Q

Vandals

A

Occupied Africa for 104 years

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32
Q

Demetrius of Alexandria

A

Controlled the church. Appointed 3 African bishops

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33
Q

Pantaenus

A

Founded catholic school. Center of Christian scholars

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34
Q

Pachomius

A

Founder of monk life

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35
Q

Tertullian

A

African church writer that made Latin the language of Christianity. Saw the church grow from 23 bishops to over 200 in his lifetime

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36
Q

St: cyprian

A

46 when he had heavenly rebirth
Lawyer + philosophy professor
Bishop of Carthage. Bishop of Carthage

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37
Q

Constantine

A

Turn to Christianity. Puts cross on shields and wins overwhelmingly. Abandons being divine.

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38
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Stops persecution of Christians by Constantine

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39
Q

Theodosius

A

Make Christianity official religion of Rome

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40
Q

Adeodatus

A

Son of st.augustine

41
Q

St.monica

A

Mother of Austine. Upperclass woman

42
Q

Patricius

A

Father of Augustine. Worshiped African gods

43
Q

Flavius crispus

A

Oldest son of Constantine. Killed by Constantine

44
Q

Flavia m. Fausta

A

2nd wife. Murdered by Constantine

45
Q

St.ambrose

A

Responsible for st.augustine conversion to Christianity

46
Q

Bishop of hippo

A

St.augustine. They peeped his talents

47
Q

St.Augustine wrote what books

A

City of God
Confessions
On Christian doctrine

48
Q

Arius

A

Church dignitary. Didn’t Accepted nicene creed

49
Q

Athanasius

A

accept nicene creed (Rome supported)

50
Q

Nicean council

A

All the church leaders Produced nicean creed

51
Q

Nicean creed

A

Apostles creed. Answer of the conflict of God the father and son

52
Q

Lost books of the bible

A

Book of Mary

Says Jesus was born in a cave

53
Q

Excommunication

A

Constantine excommunicated those who didn’t accept the trinity

54
Q

Monophysite movement

A

Out of this conflict came the Coptic church

55
Q

Melkites **

A

African Christians that Accepted council Chalcedon ; catholic non Romans.

56
Q

Justinians (emperor)

A

Sent troops into Africa to maintain law and order. Persecuted Monophysite

57
Q

Heraclius

A

Byzantine emperor. He received a letter from Mohammad the prophet said to honor the one true God

58
Q

Kavadh

A

Persian King, Received a letter that said to honor the one true God

59
Q

African bishops appointed by Demetrius of Alexandria

A

Pantaenus - catechism school

Clement - distinguish leader in that school

Origen- distinguish leader in that school

60
Q

Sopater

A

Good friend of Constantine. Executed because of constantines guards turn him on him due to jealousy

61
Q

St. Augustine

A

Numidian. Greatest African church had ever known. Watch gladiators. Gambled. Went to hoe houses (illrepute)

62
Q

Council of Chalcedon

A

To resolve dispute for good. But didn’t answer all questions of Christ

63
Q

Monophysite movement

A

Evolved from council of chaceldon, said Jesus was more divine than human. 100 percent divine

64
Q

Coptic church

A

Represent beliefs of Middle East Christians

65
Q

Byzantine empire

A

94 years rule in Africa.

66
Q

Empire of two shores

A

Spain and west Africa

67
Q

5th council at st.sophia

A

All justinians edicts and council of calceldon reaffirmed

68
Q

Philae

A

Justinan closed the Egyptian temple at philae.

69
Q

Caesaropapism

A

Supreme authority over secular matters and church matters

70
Q

Allat

A

Female goddess

71
Q

Allah

A

Masculine version of God

72
Q

Hegira

A

Date birth of Islam . Mohammad fled from Mecca to Modena

73
Q

Islam ( surrender to God)

A

Last of 3 western religions

74
Q

Abu bekr

A

With Mohammad on his flight from Mecca to Modena

75
Q

Khadijah

A

Mohamed wife

76
Q

Muslims

A

Followers of Islam. Believe that Jesus was a prophet

77
Q

Muslims

A

Means the surrendering ones

78
Q

Mecca

A

Holy city of Islam. Pilgrimage there

79
Q

Koran

A

Holy book of Islam. All of Mohammad teachings in this book suggested by abubekr

80
Q

Pillars of Islam

A

5 duties that each Muslim much do.

Testify that their is no God but allah
Mohammad the is the prophet

Pray : 5 times a day

Alms: give to needy

Fasting : couldn’t eat between sunrise and sunset

Pilgrimage to Mecca

81
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim temple

82
Q

Paradise

A

Judgement day you enter paradise with was a fabulous garden

83
Q

Cairo

A

Capitol of Islam

84
Q

Baqt 652

A

Peace for 600 years of Nubians Christians and mulisms

85
Q

Al maghrib

A

West

86
Q

Bilal

A

Ethiopian 1st high priest
1st treasurer of Islam
Prayer was his greatest strength

87
Q

Andalus

A

Andalusia, Spain and Portugal, = Iberian peninsula

88
Q

Count Julian

A

Governor of Ceuta

89
Q

Tarik

A

General in Arab army
Governor
Friend with count Julian

90
Q

Gebel Tarik

A

Hill of Tarik . Rename mons calpe

91
Q

Charles Martel

A

Defeated Moors

92
Q

Moors

A

Africans and Arabs

93
Q

Omayyads

A

House of Omar
Stared by abd ar rahman
Dynasty lasted 300 years

94
Q

Almohads ( Unitarians)

A

Religious reformer followers of Mahdi wanted to purify religion. Fought Christians army

95
Q

Yosef

A

African leader that controlled Spain and lived to be 99 years old. Fought Christians in crusade

96
Q

Alfonso x “ the wise

A

Stared school of Toledo

97
Q

Most urban city

A

Cordova

98
Q

Toledo and Seville

A

Also popular city’s

99
Q

Morabites

A

Almoravids

Jackson Class (1 decks)

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