Test 2

Question 0

Psychosexual theories

Answer 0

Memories of patients as prime source of material

Question 1

Phychoanalytic theories

Answer 1

Development is primarily unconscious and colored with emotion

Behavior is merely a surface character

Symbolic workings of the mind have to be analyzed to understand behavior

Early experiences with parents are emphasized

Sygmanfreud is credited with the first theory of development

Question 2

I’d

Answer 2

Consist of instincts which are the revs our for psychic energy

Question 3

Ego

Answer 3

Deals with demands of reality

Question 4

Superego

Answer 4

Moral branch of personality(precocious goal is to control Id )

Question 5

Theories of development

Answer 5

Oral stage- to 1.5 years– pleasures centers around mouth.

Anal stage- 1.5-3–focuses on anus

Phalic stage-3-6–focuses on genitals

_________6-puberty- suppresses sexual desires.

Question 6

Freudian fixation

Answer 6

Over or under gratification on any stage can cause fixation.

Question 7

Eriksons Phychsocial

Answer 7

Development influenced by common cultural demand.

Each stage requires solution to a crisis

Healthy development requires favorable ratio of positive to negative experiences.

Question 8

Trust vs mistrust

Answer 8

Birth-1

Learn to trust or mistrust depending on degree and regularity of love and care and affection provided by parents or caregivers

Question 9

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 9

1-3 yrs

Learn to express will and independence to excersise some control and to make choices. If not they experience sham and doubt.

Question 10

Initiative vs guilt

Answer 10

3-6 yrs

Children begin to initiate activities and undergo taskand to develop Motor and other ability. If not allowed to initiate or made to feel stupid or like a nuisance they will develop guilt.

Question 11

Industry versus inferiority

Answer 11

Six years to puberty

children develop industriousness and feel pride in accomplishing tasks andmaking and doing things. If not encouraged or rebuffed by teachers and parents they may develop a sense of inferiority

Question 12

Identity versus role confusion

Answer 12

Adolescents

Adolescents must transition from childhood to adult hood Establish identity and develop a sense of self. And consider a future occupational identity. Otherwise role confusion can result

Question 13

Intimacy versus isolation

Answer 13

Young adulthood

Young adults must develop intimacyability to care for and share and commit themselves to another personavoiding intimacy results in isolation and loneliness

Question 14

Ego integrity versus despair

Answer 14

Adulthood

Individuals review their life and if they are satisfied they experience ego integrity. And feel a sense of accomplishment. If dissatisfied they may sink into depression