Test 2 Flashcards
Gangster Films, Musicals, Screwball Comedy, Newpaper Stories, Horror
New Genres
Known for Gangster films (Little Caesar)
Edward G Robinson/Warner bros
Responsible for creating the film musical (musical created especially for film)
Ernst Lubitsch
Geometric designs, dancing camera, drill Sargent
Busby Berkeley
Introduces slow motion into dance musicals, known as “the Dancer”, high class
Fred Astaire
They create chaos when placed in situations where they do not belong, A Night at the Opera
Marx Brothers
middle class values, always a happy ending, Its a Wonderful Life
Frank Capra
Master of the western, master of epic extreme long shot
John Ford
Fred Astaire said…..
“either the camera will dance or i will”
What age occured between 1930-1948
The Golden Age of Hollywood
gangster films, newspaper reporting films, social realism, screwball comedies, westerns, horror, etc
Genres during the Golden Age
Worlds first drive in
Camden, NJ 1933
1937, first feature length animated film
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Chuck Jones, Tex Avery, Friz Freleng, Mel Blanc
Warners Kings of animation
greatest year in cinematic history
1939
1940s average admission
35cents, 2/3 audiences went weekly
investigates communists in hollywood
1947 house un-american activities committee
banned by war department
John Hustons “Let There Be Light”
The Maltese Falcon , Casablanca(Quintessential 40s film)
Humphrey Bogart
The War of the Worlds radio broadcast
Orson Welles
Recognized as being one of the most innovative works in the history of film, attempt to create a new style of film making by studying and combining all the various forms of film making into one
Citizen Kane
Cinematographer, deep focus photography
Gregg Toland
Dramatic use of light and dark, with midrange grays for drama
Chiaroscuro Lighting
foreground, background and everything in between is in sharp focus
Deep focus photography
transitional sequences of rapidly edited images used to show lapse in time or changing events
montage
over a 20 year span, television siphons off 85% of audience
Rise of Television 1950’s
films that point out the flaws in the social structure, for many years the most prestigious branch of the cinema.
Social Realism
Social Realism influenced
Fred Zinnemann, Elia Kazan, Stanley Kramer
systematized acting with exercises and methods of analysis, subtext and emotional recall
Method Acting
Marlon Brando, James Dean…. Rebel characters
New Generation of Stars
Questions values and conventions of a particular genre, ex. westerns
Revisionist Genre
Called himself the “Master of Suspense”, no other actor worked from such detailed plans
Alfred Hitchcock
Drawings of each shot
Storyboarding
European films make inroads into America, university towns
Art house theaters
Patented widescreen lens: Cinemascope (1922)
Henri Chretien
Last decade of American innocence
1950’s
gave rise to “paranoid style” , “The Day the Earth Stood Still”
Red Scare
Paramounts wrap-around big screen, 3-cameras 3-projectors (need to be synchronized) ($75,000 to install)
Cinerama
William Castle (low-budget B-horror films)
Percepto
known for monumental epics, The Ten Commandments (1956) parting of Red Sea with gallons of water
Cecil B DeMille
Ben-Hur (1959), won 11 oscars, cost $15million to make most expensive film of the 50’s
William Wyler
Film Noir, Billy Wilder
Sunset Boulevard (1950)
“All right, Mr. DeMille, I’m ready for my close up.”
Sunset Boulevard’s most famous line
legitimized sci-fi and helped lay the groundwork for the genre and sci-fi that would follow, ex. Star Trek… First big sci-fi movie of its kind- many have imitated its elements, inspired by cold war paranoia
The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
Warner bros: voice of bugs bunny, porky pig, daffy duck preformed voices from 1937-1989
Mel Blanc
Warner bros: created characters Yosemite Sam, porky pig, daffy duck
Friz Freleng
Warner bros: animator, director, responsible for developing the fast-paced tone of the cartoons. The Road runner, wile coyote, pepe le pew, marvin the martian and others
Chuck Jones
Pioneered early animated films. First known for elaborate fantasy comic strips, created the first character for film, Gertie the Dinosaur (1914)
Winsor McCay (1867-1934)
- Invented the rotoscope (still used today) helps produce realistic animation miniature setbacks on a turntable (3D sets placed behind the animation cells) gave a 3D look to the cartoons
- Invented the ‘bouncing ball’ for sing-alongs
- His cartoon series was called “Out of the Inkwell”
- Combined live action and animation
Max Fliescher (1919-1942)
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) first successful feature length animated film. Academy award winner. Special Oscar
Walt Disney (1922…)