Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The oratorios composed by Handel between 1739 and 1749 would fill about 40 CDs
A

A.True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Sacred music remained almost exclusively vocal music through the end of the 16th century
A

A.True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Productive contemporary artists typically put out an album
A

C. Every year or two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Cantatas were not always intended for church use, there were also
A

D. Secular cantatas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of JS Bach considered his father:
A

C. Old fashioned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Handel’s oratorio Messiah used _________ instead of _______
A

A. English, Italian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Among the most significant of the annual performances of Messiah were those to support the
A

D. Foundling Hospital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Two significant changes in the relationship between sacred and secular music were
A

E. Both answers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. In 1842 a group of Irish peasants formed an opera company the Guild of Royal Talent and engaged Handel as a music director
A

B.False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Handel was the most cosmopolitan composer of the early 18th century
A

A.True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Castration prior to puberty conserved the castratos singers voice into the female range
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. What is the dictionary definition of a primma donna?
A

E. Both answers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. About a century after the Camerata first formulated the idea of opera
A

C. The Arcadian academy decided to reform opera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Handel composed
A

D. more than 40 operas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

15.Giulio Cesare in Egitto was based on the love affair of

A

C. Caesar and Cleopatra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. John Gay was
A

B. an English poet and dramatist, not a composer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Two of the characters in the beggars opera were
A

C. Polly Peachum and Lucy Lockit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Like so many innovation in popular music, the beggars opera grew out of
A

D. new ways of combining old materials and ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. When Corelli composed his violin sonatas at the end of the 17th century, the violin was a very primitive instrument and was difficult to keep in tune
A

B. False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. The sound produced by the plucking on the harpsichord has a dull attack followed by a ringing tone that lingers
A

B. False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. Bach had 20 children yet produced an astounding amount of music in his lifetime
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. The unique texture and sound of the continuo are defining features of Baroque music
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. Stringed instruments are
A

A. basically the same now as they were 300 or more years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  1. A plectrum is
A

C. a plucking device made of quill to pluck one or more strings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  1. Continuo can refer to the combination of
A

A. a bass instrument such as the cello and a chord producing instrument such as the harpsichord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  1. Following the Baroque era, the consistent steady movement of the bass
A

C. disappeared until the swing era of the 1930s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
  1. The sonata typically had four movements
A

C. slow fast slow fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
  1. Lully died from an infection….
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
  1. The Baroque concerto
A

B. the most popular orchestral genre of the early 18th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
  1. The Baroque era was a time of
A

C. energy, virtuosity, motion, and ornamentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
  1. The solo concerto
A

C. features a single solo instrument such as a violin or flute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
  1. Late Baroque concertos
A

A. typically have 3 movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
  1. Vivaldi’s music was
A

C. a significant influence on JS Bach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  1. The Brandenburg concertos
A

B. very diverse in instrumentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
  1. Bach seemed to compose from
A

C. an overpowering inner need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
  1. Instrument choice is not important in a concerto as demonstrated in a commercial where Jimi Hendrix finds success as an accordion player
A

B. False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
  1. Heavy metal guitarist Ritchie Blackmore of Deep Purple acknowledged borrowing from Bach for his classic solo Highway Star
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q
  1. Learning to play the piano became a customary part of the education of young people with any signs of musical ability
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
  1. George Frederic Handel was an entrepreneur as well as a composer
A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q
  1. The music of the great Baroque composers was the product of the following two major developments
A

C. the growth of music as a business and the almost universal adoption of common practice harmony by European composers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
  1. The new keyboard, the pianoforte, got its name because
A

A. performers could play both soft and loud by changing their touch

42
Q
  1. The following composers all settled in Vienna
A

B. Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven

43
Q
  1. Beethoven left his birthplace of Bonn to seek fame and fortune to study with
A

D. Haydn

44
Q
  1. The term Baroque originally referred to
A

E. an irregularly shaped pearl or convoluted thought process

45
Q
  1. We refer to music of the latter part of the 18th century as
A

B. classical music

46
Q
  1. By using the term “baroque” historians were calling attention to
A

A. the extravagant and even bizarre qualities of the music

47
Q
  1. The new use of homophony began around 1600 and made possible
A

D. the emergence of opera

48
Q
  1. Baroque musicians tried to move their audience by
A

A. the artful imitation of emotion

49
Q
  1. Composers quickly abandoned the aria style used in “possente spirto” in favor of more tuneful melodies with an underlying pulse
A

A. True

50
Q
  1. Dido and Aeneas was Henry Purcell’s only opera
A

A. True

51
Q
  1. The ultimate destiny of Aeneas was to find the city of Rome
A

A. True

52
Q
  1. Librettos are
A

A. the texts to be sung in operas

53
Q
  1. Operatic plots typically reveal themselves over
A

B. 3 acts

54
Q
  1. English audiences accepted opera
A

B. slowly because there was relatively little demand for opera in England

55
Q
  1. The musical revolution in northern Italy 400 years ago produced opera compared in the text to
A

A. the one that produced rock in 1950s and 1960s

56
Q
  1. Frank Sinatra
A

C. called Rock and Roll “ the most brutal…..”

57
Q
  1. Musical innovators from the past include
A

C. Franz Joseph Haydn, Claude Debussy, Louis Armstrong, The Beatles

58
Q
  1. Two musicians who were able to combine the prevailing style of the music of the next generation were
A

B. Beethoven and Moteverdi

59
Q
  1. Monterverdi was a skilled vocalist and violinist and he grew up in Cremona which was
A

A. The center of fine violin making

60
Q
  1. Claudio Monteverdi was
A

D. the first important composer of opera and a key figure in the transition…and Baroque music

61
Q
  1. By the time he composed Orfeo in 1607, Monteverdi was already
A

D. a highly esteemed composer

62
Q
  1. Monteverdi provided two versions of the melody “Possente Spirito”
A

A. one is an absolutely bare boned version and the other lavishly ornamented

63
Q
  1. Monteverdi’s way of combinging voice and instruments points to the future not only to his later operas but also
A

C. all of opera as a genre

64
Q
  1. Thomas Morley and Thomas Weelkes were known as the composing Thomas duo
A

B. False

65
Q
  1. Josquin could assume that everyone who heard on of his masses would have the text firmly in mind
A

A. True

66
Q
  1. The Catholic hierarchy tried to ban polyphonic music during the Counter-Reformation
A

A. True

67
Q
  1. Thomas Morley was a one man music industry
A

A. True

68
Q
  1. In 2006 British rocker ______________ recorded a collection of songs for lute and voice by Elizabthan composer _______.
A

B. Sting and John Dowland

69
Q
  1. The term a cappella refers to
A

D. singing without instrumental accompaniment

70
Q
  1. Oriana referred to
A

B. Queen Elizabeth the first

71
Q
  1. Elizabeth I
A

B. was herself a skillful musician

72
Q
  1. Thomas Morley and Thomas Weelkes
A

D. composed madrigals as well as music

73
Q
  1. An obbligato is
A

C. a second melody playing under the main melody

74
Q
  1. “O mistresse Mine” was almost certainly
A

B. a popular song known only in oral tradition before Morleys arrangement of it

75
Q
  1. Consort is a term used in England during the 16th and 17th centuries to identify
A

D. a small group of diverse instruments

76
Q
  1. Singing in vernacular made worship services less appealing to the common man
A

B. False

77
Q
  1. In the wake of Luthers Reformation Nearly all Protestant denominations adopted congregational singing
A

A. True

78
Q
  1. John Wesley encouraged the enthusiastic and heartfelt singing of hymns
A

A. True

79
Q
  1. Martin Luther was the father of
A

E. Both…

80
Q
  1. Meistersingers were
A

C. German lyric poets of the 14th – 16th centuries

81
Q
  1. ______________ which served as a commentary on scripture…..
A

C. Hymns

82
Q
  1. Martin Luther’s original setting of “Fin feste Burg” includes distinct features of a hymn which are all of the following except
A

E. syncopated rhythms and off beat entrances

83
Q
  1. Luther’s frequent collaborator and the other key figure in the rise of Lutheran Hymns was:
A

B. Johann Walter

84
Q
  1. There was a business aspect to choral production which involved all of the following except the:
A

C. Recording of demos

85
Q
  1. What did Martin Luther say about the music of Josquin
A

C. It was as free as the song of the finch

86
Q
  1. The Jesuit missionaries thought the music of the Huron Indians sounded frightful, as if demons were singing in hell
A

A. True

87
Q
  1. The plains Indians were all nomadic
A

B. False

88
Q
  1. The early missionaries compared the singing of the Abenakis to:
A

D. The cries and the howlings of wolves

89
Q
  1. For the Plains Indians, the War Dance was:
A

E. Intended to ensure success in battle

90
Q
  1. The colonies under French, Portuguese, and Spanish rule allowed slaves to retain African customs and practices
A

A. True

91
Q
  1. Music is not important to Santeria rituals
A

B. False

92
Q
  1. Yoruba religious practices by African slaves, mainly from what is now Nigeria, were adopted as:
A

B. Santeria

93
Q
  1. One researcher tracked down 98 versions of “Barbara Allen” in Virginia alone
A

A. True

94
Q
  1. The movie Songcatcher (2000) documents the story of…
A

A. True

95
Q
  1. The folk song “Barbara Allen” must have come to US with the:
A

B. Earliest English and Scottish Immmigrant

96
Q
  1. About 2/3 of the dances in Playford’s anthology are in compound duple meter
A

A. True

97
Q
  1. Rufus Guinchard was only 15 when he recorded the version of “Boston Laddie” in this text
A

B. False

98
Q
  1. National anthems emerged during a century of tumultuous change in Europe and North America
A

A. True

99
Q
  1. The adoption of hymn like anthems in England was a ____, unlike the commissioned anthems in Austria
A

A. Happy Accident

100
Q
  1. Franz Joseph Haydn was:
A

C. The most celebrated composer in Europe