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Modern Asian History > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What dynasty was founded by the former rebel leader Liu Bang?

A

Han

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2
Q

What was the name for civil service/officials in the Chinese bureaucracy

A

Mandarins

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3
Q

Approximately how many pictographic characters are found in the Chinese written language

A

50,000

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4
Q

What is the dominant Chinese dialect in the contemporary era

A

Mandarin

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5
Q

What percentage of China’s population currently speak Chinese

A

95%

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6
Q

The Han dynasty expanded the Chinese empire into Chosun - which is also known as

A

Korea

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7
Q

What great European empire was sent into decline in part due to the silk trade with China?

A

Roman Empire

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8
Q

What was the name of the major trading route established during the Han dynasty that tied China to the West?

A

Silk Road

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9
Q

The Uighur people who live mainly in Xinjiang, are predominately of what religion

A

Muslim

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10
Q

“Chinese Turkestan “refers to what present-day province of China

A

Xihjiang

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11
Q

Who is credited with founding Buddhism

A

Gautama Siddhartha

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12
Q

What is the meaning of the name “The Buddha”

A

The Enlightened one

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13
Q

According to Buddha’s “Four Noble Truth’s” all life is

A

suffering

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14
Q

According to Buddhism suffering can be escaped only by a complete suppression of

A

desire

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15
Q

A collection of Buddha’s teachings were complied in what book

A

Tripitaka

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16
Q

What is the Hindu/Buddhist concept of reincarnation

A

samsara

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17
Q

What is the Buddhist concept of achieving enlightenment and ending the cycle of birth

A

nirvana

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18
Q

Dharma refers to the right way of

A

living

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19
Q

True of False: Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism embraced equality and rejected the hierarchical caste system

A

True

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20
Q

What is the name for the tiered tower for Buddhist worship and relics

A

Pagoda

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21
Q

Which type of Buddhism is closest to the original

A

Theravada

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22
Q

Which of the two major types of Buddhism emphasizes Buddha as a supernatural god

A

Mahayana

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23
Q

Which of the two major types of Buddhism feature bodhisattvas or Buddhist saints

A

Mahayana

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24
Q

Which of the two major types of Buddhism is most prevalent in China and Japan

A

Mahayana

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25
Q

Which of the two major types of Buddhism is also known as Hinayana

A

Theravada

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26
Q

Yoga originated in what country

A

India

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27
Q

What is China’s Primary and original Martial Art

A

Kung Fu

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28
Q

What was the name of the Buddhist temple in which Kung Fu originated

A

Shaolin

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29
Q

Where did Taekwondo originate

A

Korea

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30
Q

Judo originated in what country

A

Japan

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31
Q

Jujitsu and karate originated in what country

A

Japan

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32
Q

the collapse of the Han dynasty leads to the ___ Kingdoms

A

Three

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33
Q

What Chinese dynasty was founded by General Yang Jian (Emperor Wen)

A

Sui

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34
Q

Under what dynasty was the Grand Canal constructed in China

A

Sui

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35
Q

During what dynasty did the “second great flowering of Chinese civilization” occur

A

Tang

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36
Q

True or False: Ritual “Kowtow” would occur in China in return for vassal status

A

True

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37
Q

During which dynasty did the tributary system originate which included ritual kowtow

A

Tang

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38
Q

True or False: Foot binding was tied to and reflective of patriarch and female chastity

A

True

39
Q

Who was the only female emperor in Chinese History

A

Wu Zau

40
Q

Following the fall of the Tang dynasty China fragmented into ___ dynasties

A

5

41
Q

In what country did Buddhism originate

A

India

42
Q

What is the Hindu/Buddhist concept of reaping the consequences of ones actions

A

karma

43
Q

Which of the tow major types of Buddhism is known as the Greater Vehicle

A

Mahayana

44
Q

Which of the two major types of Buddhism is known as the Lesser vehicle

A

Theravada

45
Q

The Tang Dynasty established a trading system based on foreign subservience this was referred to as the ___ system

A

Kowtow

46
Q

The Chinese depicted their country as the ___ Kingdom (Zhongguo) the source and center of civilization

A

Middle

47
Q

During what dynasty was Buddhism eventually repressed due mainly to objections about cremation and monk celibacy

A

Tang

48
Q

True or False: Merchants were held in high esteem by Confucians in ancient China and granted mumerous special privileges

A

False

49
Q

Zhao Guangyin emperor of the Song dynasty assumed the title of Grand Progenitor or

A

Taizu

50
Q

Who was the founder of Neo-Confucianism often compared to Da Vinci

A

Zhuxi

51
Q

Neo-Confucianism emphasizes hierarchical ___relationships for a harmonious society

A

5

52
Q

True or False : the Mongols were a mostly sedentary tribe for the steppes of Southern Asia

A

False

53
Q

The Mongol Empire established the ___ dynasty

A

Yunan

54
Q

Genghis and Kublai Khan were emperors of the ___ Empire

A

Mongol

55
Q

Who became known in china and elsewhere as the Great Khan

A

Kublia Khan, and Genghis Khan

56
Q

Who was the Venetian trader that developed a relationship of trust with Kublai Khan

A

Marco Polo

57
Q

True or false: Kublai Khan provided relatively liberal religious freedom in conquered lands

A

True

58
Q

True or False: In contrast to previous Mongol rulers Kublai Khan refused to build roads or commit any other form of infrastructure investment for conquered lands

A

False

59
Q

True or False: One important factor that strengthened the Mongol empire was the successful invasion and occupation of Japan and Java

A

False

60
Q

True or False: One of Khan’s most important mistakes was his failed invasion of Japan

A

True

61
Q

Marco Polo originated in what city

A

Venice

62
Q

Sino is another name for what country

A

China

63
Q

What is the Name of the Chinese currency today

A

Yin

64
Q

Which dynasty is known for constructing an extensive imperial mausoleum

A

Ming

65
Q

True or False: The Ming dynasty was apparently strengthened by Confucian emphasis on stability and hierarchical duties of rank, especially for scholar officials

A

True

66
Q

what group launched an attack against the Ming dynasty in 1618 and extended their rule over China from 1644 to 1911

A

Manchu

67
Q

True or False: Both the Manchu and the Mongols were nomadic conquering tribes came that invaded China form the north

A

True

68
Q

True or False: The Manchu prohibited intermarriage with the native Chinese

A

True

69
Q

True or False: The Manchu forced Han scholars to re-write Chinese History

A

True

70
Q

The Manchus ruled with a ___ system that included eight different designations for Manchu officials and troops

A

Banner

71
Q

The Manchus established the ___ dynasty of China

A

Manchu

72
Q

True False: The Chinese initially viewed the Manchu as barbarians but not the mongols

A

false

73
Q

What is the name of the ideology that tends to encourage people to revolt against colonial or foreign powers occupying their country

A

Nationalism

74
Q

Domination and exploitation by foreign powers

A

Imperialism

75
Q

The Chinese Opium trade of th 1700s and 1800s was dominated primarily by what country

A

UK

76
Q

True or False: The Qing dynasty was generally supportive of the opium trade encouraging the importation of the drug into China

A

False

77
Q

True or False: the Treaty of Nanjing closed the Chinese ports to foreign traders

A

False

78
Q

In the aftermath of the Opium Wars China was compelled to cede Hong Kong to what country

A

Britain

79
Q

True or False: the Treaty of Beijing legalized opium production in China

A

False

80
Q

True or False: The Treaty of Beijing opened the interior of China to Western Merchants and missionaries

A

True

81
Q

True or false: the Treaty of Nanjing required the British to pay China indemnity

A

False

82
Q

Extraterritoriality mandated that Westerners in China would be governed by whose laws

A

their countries

83
Q

besides caring on the family name why was having a son in a Chinese family seen as particularly important

A

they take care of elderly parents

84
Q

True or False: Remarriage for widows was typically banned or discouraged in China until recent centuries

A

True

85
Q

Chinese society was dominated by what sex

A

Men

86
Q

True of False: Open displays of affection between spouses in China are generally encouraged

A

False

87
Q

What is the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese Flower boat women

A

geisha girls

88
Q

True or false So called courtesans in China were often poorly educated and downtrodden performing sexual services out of financial desperation

A

false

89
Q

True or False : marriages in China traditionally have been patrilocal which meant that brides were requited fro inside the same village to insure purity

A

False

90
Q

True or False Arranged marriages still occur in China today though they are less common than in the past

A

True

91
Q

What are the main features of arranged marriages in contemporary China

A

the bride becomes part of the husband’s family and they meet through match making

92
Q

True or False: Male homosexual practices were widely accepted and fairly prevalent in ancient China even among emperors

A

True

93
Q

True or False: courtesans were expected to be modest and Chaste

A

False

Modern Asian History (2 decks)

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