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test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

family members
dad mom
kids
sister brother
grandma grandpa
auntie uncle
cousins

A

padre
madre
hijos
hermanos/as
abuela abuelo
tía tío
primo

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2
Q

pequeño/grande

A

small/big

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3
Q

feliz/enojada/o

A

happy/mad

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4
Q

what verb is used with adjectives

A

ser
ex. Laura ES guapa

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5
Q

how to make an adjective feminine

A

chico simpatico –> chica simpática

(adjective that end in e or a constant are both the same)

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6
Q

adjective of nationality

A

make feminine by adding a
ex. chico português –> chica portuguesa

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7
Q

how to make an adjective plural

A

ending in a vowel - add s
ex. chicos simpáticos

ending in a constant - add es
ex. faciles

adjectives for different genders - follow masculine from
ex. guapos/encantadorES

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8
Q

alto/a

A

tall

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9
Q

antipatico/a

A

unfriendly

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10
Q

bajo/a

A

short

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11
Q

bonito/a

A

pretty/beautiful

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12
Q

bueno/a

A

good

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13
Q

delgado/a

A

skinny

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14
Q

dificil

A

difficult

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15
Q

facil

A

easy

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16
Q

feo/a

A

ugly

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17
Q

gordo/a

A

fat

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18
Q

guapo/guapa

A

good looking

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19
Q

importante

A

important

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20
Q

inteligente

A

inteligent

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21
Q

interesante

A

interesting

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22
Q

joven

A

young

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23
Q

malo/a

A

bad

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24
Q

mismo/a

A

same

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25
Q

moreno/a

A

brunette

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26
Q

mucho/a

A

a lot

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27
Q

pelirrojo/a

A

ginger hair

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28
Q

rubio/a

A

blond

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29
Q

simpatico

A

friendly

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30
Q

tonto

A

stupid

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31
Q

trabajador/a

A

working/hard worker

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32
Q

viejo/a

A

old

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33
Q

rojo

A

red

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34
Q

position of adjectives

A

usually they come after the noun that they are describing

quantity adjectives are placed before the noun

bueno/a and malo/a can be placed before or after (when placed before the forms are shortened - Mal hombre)

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35
Q

gran

A

when grande is placed before a noun it means great and is shortened to gran

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36
Q

possessive adjectives

A

mi - mis
tu - tus
su - sus
nuestro/a - nuestros/as
vuestro/a - vuestros/as
su - sus

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37
Q

possessive adjectives and number rule

A

agree in number and gender with the noun
mi pluma - mis plumas
nuestra mochila - nuestras mochilas

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38
Q

present tense of er verbs - beber

A

yo bebo
tu bebes
Ella/o/usted bebe
nosotros/as bebemos
vosotros/as bebeis
usteds/ellas/os beben

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39
Q

present tense ar verbs - cantar

A

yo canto
tu cantas
usted/ella/o canta
nosotros/as cantamos
vosotros/as cantais
usteds/ellas/os cantan

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40
Q

present tense of ir verbs - vivir

A

yo vivo
tu vives
usted/ella/o vive
nosotros/as vivimos
vosotros/as vivís
usteds/ellas/os viven

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41
Q

tener

A

to have
yo tengo
tu tienes
usted/ella/o tiene
nosotros/as tenemos
vosotros/as tenéis
usteds/ellas/os tienen

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42
Q

venir

A

to come
yo vengo
tu vienes
usted/ella/o vienes
nosotros/as venimos
vosotros/as venís
usteds/ellas/os vienen

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43
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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44
Q

beber

A

to drink

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45
Q

comer

A

to eat

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46
Q

comprender

A

to understand

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47
Q

correr

A

to run

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48
Q

creer (en)

A

to believe (en)

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49
Q

deber

A

should/must

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50
Q

leer

A

to read

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51
Q

abrir

A

to open

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52
Q

asistir (a)

A

to attend

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53
Q

compartir

A

to share

54
Q

describir

A

to describe

55
Q

escribir

A

to write

56
Q

recibir

A

to receive

57
Q

vivir

A

to live

58
Q

expression with tener

A

tener + noun instead of ser or estar to express to be +adjective (tener hambre)

59
Q

express an obligation

A

tener que
ex. tengo que trabajar esta noche

60
Q

to ask people if they feel like doing something

A

tener ganas de
ex. tienes ganas de tomar cafe

61
Q

age expression

A

tener… años

62
Q

to be very hot

A

tener mucho calor

63
Q

to be very careful

A

tener mucho cuidado

64
Q

to be very cold

A

tener mucho frio

65
Q

to be very hungry

A

tener mucha hambre

66
Q

to be very afraid

A

tener mucho miedo

67
Q

to be in a big hurry

A

tener mucha prisa

68
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

69
Q

to be wrong

A

no tener razón

70
Q

to be very thirsty

A

tener mucha sed

71
Q

to be very sleepy

A

tener mucho sueno

72
Q

to be very lucky

A

tener mucha suerte

73
Q

to play a sport

A

practicar un deporte

74
Q

do you practice any sports

A

practicas algún deporte

75
Q

baseball

A

el beisbol

76
Q

basketball

A

el baloncesto

77
Q

water skiing

A

el esqui acuatico

78
Q

tennis

A

el tenis

79
Q

gymnastics

A

la gimnasia

80
Q

fishing

A

la pesca

81
Q

present tense of irregular verb ir

A

yo voy
tu vas
usted/ella/o va
nosotros/as vamos
vosotros/as vais
usteds/ellas/os van

82
Q

if a is followed by el

A

connect a (al)
la los las don’t change

83
Q

ir + a + infinitive

A

expresses future action (going to)
voy a tomar cafe

84
Q

expression of lets do something

A

vamos a la biblioteca

85
Q

fun activity;entertainment

A

la diversion

86
Q

weekend

A

el fin de semana

87
Q

church

A

la iglesia

88
Q

place

A

el lugar

89
Q

pastime; hobby

A

el pasatiempo

90
Q

spare time

A

los ratos libres

91
Q

free time

A

el tiempo libre

92
Q

to spend time

A

pasar tiempo

93
Q

to walk around the city

A

pasear por la ciudad/el pueblo

94
Q

present tense of empezar

A

yo empiezo
tu empiezas
usted/ella/o empieza
nosotros/as empezamos
vosotros/as empezais
usteds/ellas/os empiezan

95
Q

present tense of volver

A

yo vuelvo
tu vuelves
usted/ella/o vuelve
nosotros/as volvemos
vosotros/as volveis
usteds/ellas/os vuelven

96
Q

cerrar present tense

A

to close
yo cierro
tu cierras
usted/ella/o cierra
nosotros/as cerramos
vosotros/as cerrais
usteds/ellas/os cierran

97
Q

comenzar present tense

A

to begin
yo comienzo
tu comienzas
usted/ella/o comienza
nosotros/as comenzamos
vosotros/as comenzáis
ellas/os/usteds comienzan

98
Q

empezar present tense

A

to begin
yo empiezo
tu empiezas
usted/ella/o empieza
nosotros/as empezamos
vosotros/as empezais
usteds/ellas/os empiezan

99
Q

entender present tense

A

to understand
yo entiendo
tu entiendes
usted/ella/o entiende
nosotros/as entendemos
vosotros/as entendeis
usteds/ellas/os entienden

100
Q

pensar present tense

A

to think
yo pienso
tu piensas
usted/ella/o piensa
nosotros/as pensamos
vosotros/as pensais
usteds/ellas/os piensán

101
Q

perder present tense

A

to lose
yo pierdo
tu pierdes
usted/ella/o pierde
nosotros/as perdemos
vosotros/as perdeis
usteds/ellas/os pierden

102
Q

preferir present tense

A

to prefer
yo prefiero
tu prefieres
usted/ella/o prefiere
nosotros/as preferimos
vosotros/as preferis
usteds/ellas/os prefieren

103
Q

querer present tense

A

to want/to love
yo quiero
tu quieres
usted/ella/o quiere
nosotros/as queremos
vosotros/as quereis
usteds/ellas/os quieren

104
Q

almorzar present tense

A

to have lunch
yo almuerzo
tu almuerzas
usted/ella/o almuerza
nosotros/as almorzamos
vosotros/as almorzáis
usteds/ellas/os almuerzan

105
Q

contar present tense

A

to count/to tell
yo cuento
tu cuentas
usted/ella/o cuenta
nosotros/as contamos
vosotros/as contais
usteds/ellas/os cuentan

106
Q

dormir present tense

A

to sleep
yo duermo
tu duermes
usted/ella/o duerme
nosotros/as dormimos
vosotros/as dormis
usteds/ellas/os duerman

107
Q

encontrar present tense

A

to find
yo encuentro
tu encuentras
usted/ella/o encuentra
nosotros/as encontramos
vosotros/as encontrais
usteds/ellas/os encuentran

108
Q

mostrar present tense

A

to show
yo muestro
tu muestras
usted/ella/o muestra
nosotros/as mostramos
vosotros/as mostrais
usteds/ellas/os muestran

109
Q

poder present tense

A

to be able to/ can
yo puedo
tu puedes
usted/ella/o puede
nosotros/as podemos
vosotros/as podeis
usteds/ellas/os pueden

110
Q

recordar present tense

A

to remember
yo recuerdo
tu recuerdas
usted/ella/o recuerda
nosotros/as recordamos
vosotros/as recordais
usteds/ellas/os recuerdan

111
Q

volver present tense

A

to return
yo vuelvo
tu vuelves
usted/ella/o vuele
nosotros/as volvemos
vosotros/as volveis
usteds/ellas/os vuelvan

112
Q

soñar present tense

A

to dream
yo sueño
tu sueñas
usted/ella/o sueña
nosotros soñamos
vosotros/as soñáis
usteds/ellas/os sueñan

113
Q

jugar

A

to play
yo juego
tu juegas
usted/ella/o juega
nosotros/as jugamos
vosotros/as jugais
usteds/ellas/os juegan

114
Q

conseguir

A

to obtain
yo consigo
tu consigues
usted/ella/o consigue
nosotros/as conseguimos
vosotros/as conseguis
usteds/ellas/os consiguen

115
Q

decir

A

to say/to tell
yo digo
tu dices
usted/ella/o dice
nosotros/as decimos
vosotros/as decis
usteds/ellas/os dicen

116
Q

seguir

A

to continue/to follow
yo sigo
tu sigues
usted/ella/o sigue
nosotros/as seguimos
vosotros/as seguis
usteds/ellas/os siguen

117
Q

servir

A

to serve
yo sirvo
tu sirves
usted/ella/o sirve
nosotros/as servimos
vosotros/as servis
usteds/ellas/os sirven

118
Q

reñir

A

to argue
yo rino
tu rines
usted/ella/o ríñe
nosotros/as renimos
vosotros/as renís
usteds/ellas/os rinen

119
Q

repetir

A

to repeat
yo repito
tu repites
usted/ella/o repite
nosotros/as repitimos
vosotros/as repitis
usteds/ellas/os repiten

120
Q

pedir

A

to ask for
yo pido
tu pides
usted/ella/o pide
nosotros/as pedimos
vosotros/as pedis
usteds/ellas/os piden

121
Q

hacer

A

to do
yo hago
tu haces
usted/ella/o hace
nosotros/as hacemos
vosotros/as hacéis
usteds/ellas/os hacen

122
Q

poner

A

to put
yo pongo
tu pones
usted/ella/o pone
nosotros/as ponemos
vosotros/as poneis
usteds/ellas/os ponen

123
Q

salir

A

to leave
yo salgo
tu sales
usted/ella/o sale
nosotros/as salimos
vosotros/as salis
usteds/ellas/os salen

124
Q

suponer

A

to suppose
yo supongo
tu supones
usted/ella/o supone
nosotros/as suponemos
vosotros/as suponeis
usteds/ellas/os suponen

125
Q

traer

A

to bring
yo traigo
tu traes
usted/ella/o trae
nosotros/as traemos
vosotros/as traéis
usteds/ellas/os traen

126
Q

salir de

A

to leave a place/go on a trip

127
Q

salir para

A

to leave a place/location

128
Q

salir con

A

to go out with/to leave with something/to date someone

129
Q

ver

A

to see
yo veo
tu ves
usted/ella/o ve
nosotros/as vemos
vosotros/as veis
usteds/ellas/os ven

130
Q

oir

A

to hear
yo oigo
tu oyes
usted/ella/o oye
nosotros/as oimos
vosotros/as sois
usteds/ellas/os oyen

131
Q
A

sp 101 (2 decks)

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