test 2 Flashcards
“The Nightwatch”
Rembrant, 17th Century
“Hundred Gilder Print”
Rembrant, 17th Century
“The Little Street”
Jan Vermeer, 17th Century
“Still-life with Oysters, Silver, Tazza + Glassware”
William Claesz, 17th Century
Group Portraits
Everybody paid to be painted, flat, basic, no foreground
Impasto
thick paint
Houding
creating space in a portrait, like a person could walk around inside the painting
17th Century Dutch Art
Conservative, Structured, move future to thinking not materialistic
Rembrant
Famous painter, print maker and engraver “Rembrant can do everything”
Engraving
Less work, can use different papers, can go back and change something to make something entirely new
Rembrants Hundred Gilded Print
Prints selling at oil painting prices, dynamic light and darks, ppl doing things preformance-like
Dutch Control Spice Trade So…
ppl very wealthy, SUMPTUARY LAWS - restrictions on how showey people can be with money, Beginning of the Art Market
Easel Pictures
Dutch Creation, small portable paintings with no purpose or meaning
Jan Vermeer, The Little Street
Small Easel Painting, need to be up close to view detail, opposite of linear perspective
Camera Obscura
Blackout all natural light except a pinhole to project a scene, Dutch Technique
Dutch “Little Masters”
Ppl who paint easel paintings
Willem Claesz, Still Life
Vanitas - warning against vanity
idea that life is temporary, and those need to think to eternity
Dutch Art Market
works are made and then put for sale, not commissioned based
Dutch and Slavery
Controlled slave trade, distant from their own plantations and the drawings commissioned of plantations do not show the slaves. Racial Slavery invented, only African Americans can be enslaved
Gomes de Zurara
this bitch invented slavery. Made distinctions of people by appearance not ethnic, DIVIDED THE WORLD BY RACE thus instilling racism
“The Swing”
Fragonard, 18th Century
“Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures”
Angelica Kauffman, 18th Century