Test 2 Flashcards

Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

1
Q

Product Rule:

A

f’xgx + g’xfx

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2
Q

Quotient Rule:

A

(gxf’x - fxg’x) / gx^2

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3
Q

Average Rate of Change:

A

Finding the slope of the secant line

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4
Q

Instantaneous Rate of Change:

A

Finding the slope of the tangent line

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5
Q

Speed

A

The absolute velocity

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6
Q

Finding the Maximum Height in a Problem:

A

Find the height where velocity is equal to zero.

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7
Q

Higher Derivatives:

A

Position = fx
Velocity = f’x
Acceleration = f’‘x

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8
Q

Derivative of Sinx

A

cosx

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9
Q

Derivative of Cosx

A

-sinx

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10
Q

Derivative of Tanx

A

sec^2x

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11
Q

Derivative of Secx

A

secxtanx

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12
Q

Derivative of Cotx

A

-csc^2(x)

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13
Q

Derivative of Cscx

A

-cscxcotx

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14
Q

Chain Rule:

A

f(g(x))’ = f’(g(x))(g’(x))

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15
Q

Implicit Differentiation Solving Steps:

A
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
  2. Solve for y’.
  3. Plug in the point that you need the tangent line of.
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16
Q

Derivative of Lnx:

A

1/x

17
Q

Derivative of Ln(f(x)):

A

f’x/fx

18
Q

Derivative of B^x

A

(lnb)b^x

19
Q

Derivative of Logb(x):

A

1/(x*ln(b))

20
Q

Logarithmic Differentiation:

A

This is helpful when an equation has a product or quotient with several factors.
You take the ln of both sides fo the equation.

21
Q

Steps to Solving Related Rates:

A
  1. Identify variables and the rates they have related.
  2. Find an equation relating the variables and differentiate it.
  3. Use given information to solve the problem.
22
Q

Linear Approximation:

A

Uses the tangent line to the graph of a function at x=a to approximate f(x) for x near a.

23
Q

Linearalization Formula:

A

L(x) = f’(a)(x-a)+f(a)

24
Q

Critical Point:

A

Occurs where f’(c) = 0 or DNE.

25
Q

Mean Value Theorem:

A

f’(c) = [f(b)-f(a)]/[b-a]

26
Q

If f’x>0, then f is:

A

Increasing.

27
Q

If f’x<0, then f is:

A

Decreasing.

28
Q

If f’x changes from + to -, then fx is a:

A

Local max.

29
Q

If f’x changes from - to +, then fx is a:

A

Local min.