Test 2

Question 1

Prison

Answer 1

Incarceration for a time period longer than a year

Question 2

Jail

Answer 2

Incarceration a year or less

Question 3

Security level

Answer 3

Minimum, low, medium, high, administrative

Question 4

First warden of infirmary

Answer 4

Zebulon

Question 5

Dedicated units

Answer 5

Not allowed to hold people of the same ethnicity, etc, in one unit

Question 6

Due process rights

Answer 6

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

Question 7

6 amendment

Answer 7

Right to a fair and speedy trial

Question 8

Solitary confinement

Answer 8

Prisoner isolated from everyone

Question 9

Private prisons

Answer 9

Facility that incarcerates offenders for a profit

Question 10

Ghost inmates

Answer 10

Nonexistent inmate charged to the gov by private prisons

Question 11

Father of Probation

Answer 11

John Augustus

Question 12

Probation

Answer 12

Not incarcerated, lives in community, must prove they can live by the law and constrictions of the judge

Question 13

Parole

Answer 13

Being released temporarily

Probation is a sentence, parole is a function

Question 14

House Arrest

Answer 14

Inmates have to wear ankle bands to track movements

Question 15

Work release

Answer 15

Allows prisoner who is trusted to go outside and work then return to prison when shift is done

Question 16

Community houses

Answer 16

Halfway house
Group of them live together
(Essentially supervised house arrest)

Question 17

Boot camps

Answer 17

Ineffective way of reformation

Question 18

The black codes

Answer 18

Criminalized petty behaviors

Question 19

When is the plea entered

Answer 19

During the arraignment

Question 20

Motion in limine

Answer 20

Request to evaluate admissibility of evidence

Question 21

Motion to suppress

Answer 21

Request to disallow illegally obtained evidence

Question 22

Motion for change of venu

Answer 22

Attempt to change venu for various reasons

Question 23

Does everyone have the right to bail or bond

Answer 23

No

Question 24

Who determines the evidence

Answer 24

The grand jury

Question 25

How many cases do capital cases have

Answer 25

2, one for guilt, other for sentencing

Question 26

Hearsay rule

Answer 26

Rule prohibiting hearsay from being admitted as evidence

Question 27

Who has the power in the courtroom

Answer 27

Prosecutor

Question 28

Motion for discovery

Answer 28

Mandate for prosecution to provide defense with evidence

Question 29

Motion for recusal

Answer 29

Request for removal of a trial judge or prosecutor

Question 30

Motion for expenses of experts

Answer 30

Request for the state to pay for expenses related to expert testimony

Question 31

Trial management order

Answer 31

Schedule created by court and participants that designates what will happen when the parties work towards the trial date

Question 32

Venire

Answer 32

List of potential jurors

Question 33

Voir dire

Answer 33

Questioning jurors under oath to discover inappropriate jurors

Question 34

Is alternative dispute resolution a problem solving court

Answer 34

No

Question 35

Judge qualification

Answer 35

Law degree

Question 36

How many justices in Supreme Court

Answer 36

9

Question 37

En banc

Answer 37

(On the bench) procedure where all judges from a particular court hear a case

Question 38

Judicial review

Answer 38

Process under which a governments legislative, executive, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary

Question 39

Determinate sentence

Answer 39

Jail or prison sentence that has a definite length and cannot be changed

Question 40

Indeterminate sentence

Answer 40

Sentence that consists of a range of years and not a fixed time

Question 41

Principles of sentencing

Answer 41

Proportionality, equity, and social debt

Question 42

Sex offender registration

Answer 42

Sex offenders have to register

Question 43

Mandatory minimum

Answer 43

Requires judges to administer prison terms of a certain length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes

Question 44

Plea bargaining

Answer 44

Officer offers lesser sentence in exchange for confession

Question 45

Net widening

Answer 45

Probationers are now incarcerated

Question 46

Death penalty

Answer 46

Sentenced to death , public support is super low

Question 47

Restorative Justice

Answer 47

Does not focus on punishment, but restoring good

Question 48

Victims rights

Answer 48

Sets the rights that a person has as a crime victim

Question 49

Recidivism

Answer 49

Reoffending