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Phys Dis > Test #2 > Flashcards

Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

A mass of blood caused by a hemorrhage.

A

Hematoma

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2
Q

Bleeding b/w skull and dura.

A

Epidural Hematoma

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3
Q

Bleeding b/w dura and brain.

A

Subdural Hematoma

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4
Q

Bleeding that occurs within the brain tissue.

A

Intracerebral Hematoma

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5
Q

Double vision

A

Diplopia

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6
Q

Inability to carry out purposful movements.

A

Apraxia

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7
Q

Difficulty with speech.

A

Aphasia

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8
Q

Failure to recognize familiar objects.

A

Agnosia

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9
Q

Interruption of smooth motor movements.

A

Ataxia

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10
Q

Repitition of an act.

A

Perseveration

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11
Q

Problems w/swallowing.

A

Dysphasia

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12
Q

Inability to pronounce words correctly.

A

Dysarthria

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13
Q

Weakening of 1/2 of the body.

A

Hemiparesis

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14
Q

Period following an injury in which memory cannot be established.

A

Post traumatic amnesia

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15
Q

Lack of awareness of one side of the body and space.

A

Neglect

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16
Q

Emotions that don’t match the scenario.

A

Lability

17
Q

Pools of blood in the brain.

A

Hematoma

18
Q

Which lobe is responsible for understanding and remembering spoken language?

A

Left temporal

19
Q

Which lobe is responsible for remembering non verbal information such as pictures, diagrams, body language cues and other visual messages?

A

Rt temporal

20
Q

Which lobe is responsible for seeing things on the right side?

A

Lt occipital

21
Q

Wich lobe is responsible for seeing things on the left side?

A

Rt occipital

22
Q

Which lobe is responsible for emotional control, social skills, judgment, planning and organization?

A

Frontal

23
Q

Which lobe is responsible for reading and arithmetic as well as sensation on the right side of the body?

A

Lt parietal

24
Q

Which lobe is responsible for spatial tasks, like making sense of pictures, diagrams, and reading maps as well as sensation on the left side of the body?

A

Rt parietal

25
Q

Inability to remember what happened for a period of time before an injury?

A

Retrograde amnesia

26
Q

Which Ranchos levels require TR interventions that include: utilizing coma stimulation through tactile, visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustatory methods, which might include the use of ice cubes, lotions, light touch, lights, mirrors, mobiles, bells, musical instruments, aroma therapy, familiar smells, and tastes?

A

Levels I and II

27
Q

Which Ranchos level requires TR interventions that may include short 15 minute sessions of continuing voice commands and stimulation as the patient responds, all while being careful not to overstimulate the patient?

A

Level III

28
Q

Which Ranchos level requires short, simple and consistant TR interventions planned due to short attention span that include working on increasing endurance of an activity, holding sessions in the patients room or in a low stimuli environment, and providing orientation and praise? This level includes working at a functional level to decrease frustration.

A

Level IV

29
Q

Which Ranchos level requires TR interventions using structured, simple physical prompts in a variety of activities, which focus on appropriate socialization, low stimuli environments, but the patient can be transitioned into smaller group sessions?

A

Level V

30
Q

Which Ranchos level requires TR interventions that start implementation of new learning tasks to guage carryover/memory, can be more difficult based on the patients interest level, focus on functional community/recreational skills during sessions? This level also includes leisure education , which includes realistic goal setting, community resources, social skills training and life skills training, and current events that can be looked at for orientation and reintegration to society issues.

A

Level VI

31
Q

Which Ranchos level requires TR intervention that uses community reintegration as a major component for TX, leisure education, which includes goal setting and planning, continuing with social and life skill development and community resources and adaptation resources, and TBI support groups?

A

Level VII

32
Q

Which Ranchos level requires TR intervention that focuses on community integration, support group involvement, post discharge recommendations for recreation and leisure pursuits, and a home leisure plan that provides focus and promotes carry over?

A

Level VIII

33
Q

How many Americans are effected by TBI each year?

A

1.7 Million

34
Q

What is the leading killer and disabler of all young adults under the age of 35?

A

TBI

35
Q

Is TBI more prevelant males or females?

A

Males

36
Q

What three age groups are most likely to sustain a brain injury?

A

Children ages 0-4
Older adolescents aged 15-19
Adults aged 65 and older

37
Q

What are the leading cause of TBI?

What percentage does this amount to?

A

Falls

35.2%

38
Q

What is the leading cause of TBI death for adults 20-24 years old?

A

MVA

Phys Dis (3 decks)

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