Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(f of g) ‘

A

( f of g)= f (g) + g (f) `

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2
Q

(N) / (D) `

A

(DN- DN) / D^2

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3
Q

The derivative of a constant is

A

0

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4
Q

Power rule

A

nx^n-1

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5
Q

Constant multiple Rule

A

d/dx cf(x) = c d/dx f(x)

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6
Q

Derivative of a sum

A

d/dx f(x) + d/dx g(x)

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7
Q

derivative of a difference

A

d/dx f(x) - g(x) = d/dx f(x) - d/dx g(x)

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8
Q

When finding the equation of a tangent line at x = c with y’

A

Differentiate the y function and then plug in c for x to find slope, then put into point slope form y-y1 = m(x-x1)

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9
Q

where tangent line is horizontal

A

m = 0

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10
Q

if f(x) = a^x then f’(x) = f’ (0)a^x

A

says the rate of change of an exponential function is proportional to the function itself

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11
Q

Definition of number e

A

such that lim h approaches 0 (e^h - 1)/h = 1

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12
Q

d/dx e^x

A

e^x

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13
Q

The normal line to the curve at P

A

The normal line at P is perpendicular to the tangent line at P (point of tangency) and slopes are opposite reciprocal)

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14
Q

When finding equations of the tangent line and the normal line to a curve

A

1) find slope of tangent line by plugging in the x value given and putting it in point slope form, then switch m’s reciprocal to find equation of tangent line

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15
Q

y =

A

mx +b

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16
Q

lim theta approaches 0 of (sin theta)/theta =

A

1

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17
Q

The product rule

A

FS’ + SF’

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18
Q

lim theta approaches 0 (costheta - 1)/theta =

A

0

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19
Q

Derivative of sin x

A

cos x

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20
Q

Derivative of cos x

A
  • sin x
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21
Q

Derivative of tan x

A

sec^2 x

22
Q

Derivative of csc x

A

-csc x cot x

23
Q

Derivative of sec x

A

sec x tan x

24
Q

Derivative of cot x

A

-csc^2 x

25
Q

The chain rule

A

F ‘ (x) = f ‘ (g(x)) times g ‘ (x). Basically, derivative of the outside function times the derivative of the inside function

26
Q

d/dx (a^x) =

A

a^x ln a

27
Q

Implicit differentiation

A

We differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to our independent variable x, bearing in mind that y is implicitly definied as a fuction of x

28
Q

Derivative of (sin^-1 x)

A

1/ (sqrt of 1 -x^2)

29
Q

Derivative of (cos^-1 x)

A

-1/ (sqrt of 1-x^2

30
Q

Derivative of (csc^-1 x)

A

-1/ x(sqrt of x^2 -1)

31
Q

Derivative of (sec^-1 x)

A

1/ x(sqrt of x^2-1)

32
Q

Derivative of (cot^-1 x)

A

-1/ 1 + x^2

33
Q

d/dx (log a x)

A

1/ x ln a

34
Q

d/dx (ln x)

A

1/x

35
Q

d/dx (log a u)

A

1/u ln a times u’

36
Q

d/dx (ln u)

A

1/ u(x) times u’ (x)

37
Q

d/dx ln |x|

A

1/x

38
Q

Exponential growth

A

if K > 0

39
Q

Exponential decay

A

if K < 0

40
Q

Differential equation for the Law of Natural growth

A

K is the relative growth rate, C is initial value, dy/dt = Ce^kt

41
Q

Newton’s Law of Cooling

A

T - Ts = Ce^kt, T(t) = Ts + Ce^kt, C = T - Ts

42
Q

d/dx (sinh x)

A

cosh x

43
Q

d/dx (cosh x)

A

sinh x

44
Q

exponential growth

A

dy/dx = Ce^kt

45
Q

Newton’s Law of cooling

A

T-Ts = Ce^kt

46
Q

Sinh x

A

e^x - e^-x
/2

47
Q

cosh x

A

e^x + e^-x
/2

48
Q

d/dx sinh x

A

cosh x

49
Q

d/dx cosh x

A

sinh x

50
Q

Linearization

A

L(x) = f(a) + f(a) (x-a)