Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does moderato mean?

A

Moderately

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2
Q

What does accelerando mean?

A

Getting faster

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3
Q

What does prestissimo mean?

A

As fast as possible

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4
Q

What does allegro mean?

A

Fast

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5
Q

What does largo mean?

A

Slow

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6
Q

What does presto mean?

A

Very fast

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7
Q

What does vivace mean?

A

Fast (full of life)

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8
Q

What does Ritardando mean?

A

Holding back (slowing down)

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9
Q

What does con spirito mean?

A

With spirit

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10
Q

What does con forza mean?

A

With strength

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11
Q

What does andante mean?

A

A walking pace (slower)

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12
Q

What does adagio mean?

A

Slow tempo (especially as a direction)

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13
Q

What does forte mean?

A

Loud

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14
Q

What does piano mean?

A

Soft

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15
Q

What does diminuendo mean?

A

To get softer

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16
Q

What does crescendo mean?

A

Get louder

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17
Q

What does decrescendo mean?

A

Get softer

18
Q

What does Mezo mean?

A

Medium sound

19
Q

What does subito mean?

A

Suddenly

20
Q

What does pianissimo mean?

A

Very softly

21
Q

What does forte piano mean?

A

Loud and then suddenly soft

22
Q

What does sforzando mean?

A

Forcing tone, accent

23
Q

What does the top number of a time signature tell you?

A

How many beats in a measure

24
Q

What does the bottom number of a time signature tell you?

A

What note gets the beat

25
Q

What is a scale?

A

Pitches in ascending or descending order

26
Q

What is diatonic?

A

Across the tone (belong to the scale)

27
Q

What is non diatonic?

A

Does not belong to the scale

28
Q

What is folk rock?

A

Rock music with heavy influences from English folk and American folk music. Tends to be more respectful of tradition.

29
Q

How is Woody Guthrie’s song, this land is your land a protest song?

A

Woody viewed folk music as protest. A lot of people weren’t feeling blessed - in reaction to god bless America.

30
Q

Why did the audience riot at the premier of the rite of spring?

A

Audience didn’t know what was happening. Upset at the dissonance and jerky movements.

31
Q

What is idiophone?

A

The sound is produced by the instrument body. Example - triangle

32
Q

What is aerophone?

A

Sound comes from the air columns vibrating. Example - saxophone

33
Q

What is chordophone?

A

Sound produced by vibrating string. Example - violin

34
Q

What is membraneophone?

A

Sound is produced by vibrating skin. Example - snare drum

35
Q

What is the first note of a scale called?

A

Tonic

36
Q

What is the seventh note of the scale called?

A

Leading tone

37
Q

How many forms of MINOR scales are there? What are their names?

A

Three scales. Natural minor, harmonic minor, molatic minor

38
Q

What event may have indirectly led to the popularity of the Beatles in the United States?

A

The assassination of JFK

39
Q

Why did some people consider Luke Combs’ cover of fast car to be controversial?

A

A white male singing a black woman’s song. It was controversial because of gender roles.

40
Q

What was so different about the Beach Boys’ good vibrations compared to other pop songs?

A

Their songs are not predictable