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Anatomy > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of joint is the shoulder?

A

Ball and Socket

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2
Q

What are the movements of the shoulder?

A

Flexion, Extension, ADduction

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3
Q

What joint is the elbow?

A

Hinge Joint

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4
Q

What are the movements of the elbow?

A

Flexion and Extension

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5
Q

What kind of joint is the wrist?

A

Condyloid Joint

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6
Q

What are the movements of the wrist?

A

Flexion, Extension, ADduction, ABduction

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7
Q

What two things attach the scapula and clavicle to the thoracic cage?

A

Cartilage and Muscles

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8
Q

The cartilaginous joints of the shoulder are ______ and are moveable.

A

Synovial

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9
Q

What is the unique forearm action?

A

Supination and pronation

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10
Q

What muscles insert on the clavicle and/ or scapula

To Love Someone, Requires Some Anal

A

Trapezius, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboideus, Serratus Anterior

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11
Q

Which muscles elevate the scapula?

A

Trapezius, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboideus

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12
Q

What muscles depress the scapula?

A

Trapezius, Serratus Anterior

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13
Q

What muscles retract the scapula?

A

Trapezius, Rhomboideus

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14
Q

What muscles protract the scapula?

A

Serratus Anterior

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15
Q

Trapezius Innervation

A

Spinal Accesory

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16
Q

Which muscles are apart of the serratus group?

A

Levator Scapulae, Rhomboideus, Serratus Anterior

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17
Q

Commonalities of the serratus group?

A

Originate from axial skeleton
Insert on medial border of scapula

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18
Q

Serratus Anterior Action?

A

Protract and Depress scapula

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19
Q

Muscles that cross the shoulder posteriorly

A

Extend humerus
ABduct humerus
Extend forearm

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20
Q

Muscles that cross shoulder anteriorly

A

Flex humerus
ADduct humerus
Flex forearm

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21
Q

Muscles apart of the latissimus group

A

Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Subscapularis

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22
Q

Latissimus group commonalities

A

Insert on lesser tubercle, Extend, ADduct, Medially rotate humerus

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23
Q

Muscles in Spinatus group

A

Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus

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24
Q

Commonalities of Spinatus group

A

Inserts on greater tubercle
ABducts humerus
Laterally rotates

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25
Q

Muscles in Deltoid group

A

Deltoideus
Teres Minor

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26
Q

Commonalities in Deltoid Group

A

Innervated by axillary nerve

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27
Q

Rotater cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infrapinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis

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28
Q

Supraspinatus is on the _____ tubercle and _____ the humerus

A

Greater, ABduct

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29
Q

Infraspinatus is on the _____ tubercle and _____ the humerus

A

greater, ADduct and laterally rotate

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30
Q

Teres Minor is on the _____ tubercle and _____ the humerus

A

greater, ADduct and laterally rotate

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31
Q

Subscapularis is on the ______ tubercle and ______ the humerus

A

lesser, ADduct and medially rotate

32
Q

Muscles in Pectoral group

A

Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor

33
Q

Pectoral Commonality

A

Innervated by pectoral nerve, brachial plexus

34
Q

Pectoralis Major actions

A

ADducts humerus, medially rotates

35
Q

Pectoralis Minor actions

A

Protracts and depresses scapula

36
Q

Triceps Brachii Commonalities

A

Innervated by radial nerve

37
Q

Muscles in Brachial Group

A

Corocobrachialis, Biceps Brachii, Brachialis

38
Q

Brachial Commonalities

A

Innervated by Mucocutaneous nerve

39
Q

Corocobrachialis Actions

A

Flex, Adducts

40
Q

Origin of superficial flexors

A

Medial Epicondyle humerus

41
Q

Innervation of pronater teres, flexor carpi radialis, and palmaris longus

A

Median Nerve

42
Q

Innervation of flexor carpiulnaris

A

Ulnar Nerve

43
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin

A

Palmaer Aponeurosis

44
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin

A

Base of metacarpal 2 and 3

45
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

A

Base of mc 5, hamate, pisiform

46
Q

Flexor Digitorium Superficialis Origin

A

Medial Epicondyle of Humerus
Superior half of anterior radius

47
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation

A

Median Nerve

48
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Origin

A

Ulna and Interosseus Membrane

49
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus Innervation

A

Median and Ulnar nerve

50
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin

A

Radius and Interosseus Membrane

51
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation

A

Median Nerve

52
Q

Pronater Quadratus Innervation

A

Median Nerve

53
Q

Extensors Commonalities

A

Innervated by radial nerve, extension

54
Q

Superficial Extensors Origin

A

Lateral Epicondyle

55
Q

Deep Layer Extensors Origin

A

Radius, Ulna, Interosseus Membrane

56
Q

Tennis elbow is on the _____ epicondyle

A

Lateral

57
Q

Golfer’s elbow is on the ______ epicondyle

A

Medial

58
Q

How many nerves arise from medial and lateral cords?

A

3

59
Q

How many nerves arise from the posterior cord?

A

2

60
Q

The muscultaneous cord innervates what?

A

Coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis

61
Q

The ulnar nerve becomes _____ as it loops around the medial epicondyle

A

Superficial

62
Q

The axillary nerve innervates what?

A

Deltoid and teres minor

63
Q

The radial nerve innervates what?

A

Triceps Brachii

64
Q

A ______ branch can be found deep to brachialis

A

Sensory

65
Q

Iliopsoas Group Commonalities
Psoas major, iliacus

A

insert on lesser trochanter
flex the thigh

66
Q

Quadriceps Group Commonalities
rectus femoris
vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
(VASTUS INTERMEDIUS IS EXCEPTION)

A

insert on tibial tuberosity
extend knee
femoral nerve

67
Q

Gluteal Group Commonalities
gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fascia latae (Exception)

A

Origin is Ilium
Abduction
extension of hip
superior and inferior gluteal nerve

68
Q

Adductor Group Commonalities
Pectineus, ADductor longus, ADductor brevis, Adductor Magnus, Gracilis

A

Origin from pubis and ischium
inserts on linea aspera
Adduction of hip
obturator nerve

69
Q

Lateral Hamstring

A

Biceps Femoris

70
Q

Medial Hamstrings

A

semimembranosus
semitendonosus

71
Q

Hamstring Group Commonalities

A

Origin from ischial tuberosity
Flex knee and extend hip
tibial nerve

72
Q

Posterior Leg Compartment Commonalities
gastrocnemius
plantaris m
soleus m

A

Tibial Nerve
plantarflex foot
insert onto posterior calcaneus via Achilles tendon

73
Q

Posterior Leg Compartment Commonalities
Tibialis Anterior
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

Tibial Nerve
tendons pass posterior to medial malleolus
plantarflex foot
flex toes

74
Q

Lateral Compartment Commonalities
Fibularis Longus
Fibularis Brevis

A

originate from lateral surface of fibula
pass posterior to the lateral malleolus
plantarflex foot (ankle)
evert foot (ankle)
innervated by superficial fibular nerve

75
Q

Anterior Tibial Group Commonalities
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Hallicus Longus
Fibularis Tertius

A

Insertion tendons located on dorsal foot
(do not pass behind either malleolus)
dorsiflex foot (ankle)
extend the toes (2)
innervated by deep fibular nerve

Anatomy (4 decks)

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