Test 2-13-24 Flashcards

1
Q

Sex

A

Usually determined by the presence of absence of biological characteristics (penis or vagina).

Includes, but not limited to, “male” and “female”

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2
Q

Gender

A

Set of socially constructed behaviors/characteristics often associated with sex categories. Includes, but not limited to “masculine”,”feminine”,”man”, or “woman”.

Other Gender Terms: Genderfluid, Genderqueer, Non-binary, Agender

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3
Q

Non-Binary

A

Non-Binary is a term that people use when they don’t fit in the norm of women or men.

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4
Q

Gender Binary

A

a system of gender classification in which all people are categorized as being either male or female.

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5
Q

“Doing Gender”

A

Instead of just being born with certain gender traits, people actively act out and perform their gender roles in everyday life through things like clothing choices, behaviors.

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6
Q

Transgender

A

Transgender refers to someone whose gender identity doesn’t match the sex they were assigned at birth.

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7
Q

Transgender Phenomena

A

Being transgender means that a person’s gender identity doesn’t align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

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8
Q

Intersex

A

Intersex is when a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy and/or a chromosome pattern that can’t be classified as typically male or female.

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9
Q

“Baby X”

A

A generation describing when they were born so like they are baby x.

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10
Q

Social Construction of Language

A

how we talk and what the words mean that is influenced by the society we live in.

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11
Q

Gender-Stereotyping Through Language

A

how when we use language to make certain ideas about how a female or male should behave or act. This was used in the olden time such as the female is a stay-at-home mother.

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12
Q

the “romance” of the egg and the sperm

A

??? (no answer)

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13
Q

Male Generics

A

MANkind, MANmade, MANpower.
FireMAN, PoliceMAN, MailMAN, ChairMAN.
“You Guys”.

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14
Q

Singular “They”

A

a way of describing someone who is gender neutural and not in the category of male and female.

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15
Q

Sexuality

A

who they are sexual towards. Other terms: Homosexual, Gray Romantic, and Graysexual.

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16
Q

Queer

A

a term that has been reclaimed by the LGBTQ+ community. Originally used as a derogatory term, it has been embraced by many as an inclusive and umbrella term for sexual orientations and gender identities outside of the heterosexual and cisgender norms.

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17
Q

LGBTQIA+

A

LGBTQIA+ is a way of describing a diverse community of people with different sexual orientations and gender identities. It stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, Asexual

18
Q

Continuum Heteronormativity

A

Heteronormativity is like assuming that being heterosexual is the norm or standard in society. The continuum refers to the idea that there’s a range of behaviors and identities related to sexual orientation, but society often focuses on and reinforces the idea that being straight is the most common or preferred way.

19
Q

Compulsory Heterosexuality

A

Compulsory Heterosexuality is about the idea that society expects everyone to be straight, even if that’s not how they really feel.

20
Q

Feminism Patriarchy

A

Feminism fights against patriarchy. Patriarchy is like a system where men often hold more power and control than women.

21
Q

Hegemonic Maculinity

A

Hegemonic masculinity is like the boss version of traditional male behavior in a society. It’s the idea that certain ways of being a man, like being tough and in control, are seen as the most valued and dominant, setting the standard for others to follow.

22
Q

Hypermasculinity

A

Hypermasculinity is when someone acts super tough and dominant, going way overboard with traditional ideas of how a “real man” should behave.

23
Q

Liberal Feminism

A

about making sure women have the same rights and opportunities as men, especially in laws and politics, so everyone is treated

24
Q

Radical Feminism

A

Stresses differences between women and men; do-over

25
Q

Anti-Racist Feminism

A

Calls attention to the role of racism in shaping women’s experiences with sexism (example, “Womanism”/Alice Walker).

26
Q

Intersectional Feminism

A

Emphasis on interconnectedness of categories of identities and systems of oppression.

27
Q

First Wave Feminism

A

1848-1920 was the first wave

28
Q

Declaration of Sentiments

A

The Declaration of Sentiments is a historical document drafted during the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. It was a pivotal event in the early women’s rights movement in the United States.

29
Q

Sojourner Truth

A

Helped expand the women’s rights movement, but also pointed out the limits of the movement.
She was formerly enslaved, and her famous quote was “And Ain’t I a Woman?”

30
Q

19th Amendment

A

The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote in the U.S.

31
Q

Second Wave Feminism

A

1960-1980

32
Q

Women’s Rights

A

Women’s Rights refer to the legal, social, and political entitlements and freedoms that ensure equal opportunities and treatment for women.

33
Q

Women’s Liberation (aka Feminism)

A

Women’s liberation, often shortened to feminism, is a movement advocating for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of women.

34
Q

Combahee River Collective (1974)

A

Mainly black, lesbian women focusing on class struggles.
* Intersectionality idea
* Racism for mainly women but also black men as well
* Organized projects to bring awareness to abuse and abortion rights along with other topics

35
Q

Backlash

A

Backlash refers to a strong negative reaction or resistance agaist a particular movement or change.

36
Q

Third Wave Feminism

A

1990-2010

37
Q

Veiling

A

Veiling typically refers to the practice of wearing a veil, scarf, or other covering. Often over the head or face.

38
Q

Decolonizing Feminism

A

Decolonizing feminism is about challenging and changing traditional feminist perspectives to include and prioritize the experiences and voices of women from marginalized or colonized communities.

39
Q

Intersectionality

A

Intersectionality means that a person’s different traits, like being a certain gender, race, or class, can mix together to shape their experiences.

40
Q

Oppression

A

Oppression is the systematic denial of access to cultural, material, and institutional resources based on perceived or actual social status membership.

41
Q

Privilege

A

Advantages people have by virtue of their status in society.
Invisible Package or “Knapsack” of unearned assets.