Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is not involved when using flanges?

A

Welding

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2
Q

What are the 3 different faces of a flange?

A

•Flat
•Ring Type Joint
•Raised

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3
Q

What kind of bolts are needed when using flanges?

A

•Stud
•Machine Bolt

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4
Q

Name the pound rating used with flanges.

A

•#150
•#300
•#400
•#600
•#900

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5
Q

What relationship is important when finding the pound rating of flanges?

A

•pressure and temperature relationship

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6
Q

What are some of the different types of flanges?

A

•Oriface
•Reducing
•Socket
•Slip on
• Threaded

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7
Q

What three dimensions are needed for flanges?

A

•Thickness of base
•Length
•Outside diameter

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8
Q

What are need for flange to flange assembly and how thick are they typically?

A

•Gaskets, 1/8”

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9
Q

What materials can a gasket be made of?

A

•Rubber
• Led copper
•Metal
•Neoprene

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10
Q

How many in a pack do gaskets im come in?

A

•Four

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11
Q

What is a valve?

A

•Controls flow of commodity

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12
Q

What are the 3 parts of a valve?

A

•Handwheel
•Gate
•Stem

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13
Q

What are some ways valves connected?

A

•Screwed
•Socket Weld
•Beveled
•Flange

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14
Q

What are the 2 different stems? What are the differences

A

•nonrising, the stem and handle move together
•rising, the handle only moves along the stem

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15
Q

What can be used when a valve is in a high place?

A

•Chain Puller
•Accuator

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16
Q

Describe a gate valve

A

•bow tie symbol
•never inbetween off or on

17
Q

Describe globe valve

A

•Think of a faucet
•Bow tie with a dot filled in center

18
Q

Describe angle valve

A

•90 degree angle
•Commodity goes from bottom to the top

19
Q

Describe check valve

A

•pressure of commodity keeps it down
•think of toilet
•swing & lift
•two vertices lines with an arrow

20
Q

Describe a ball valve

A

•ball sitting w. a wrench handle to help commodity flow
•think of work

21
Q

Describe butterfly valve

A

•has a wafer
•never is fully closed
•two vertical line with a diagonal line in middle

22
Q

Describe a relief valve

A

•allows steam to get out
•pressure opens the valve
•has a spring
•like a angle valve but with a note

23
Q

Describe a control valve

A

•makes precise changes

24
Q

What are two types of tanks and what do they do?

A

•vertical- breaks things down
•horizontal- accumulator (storage)

25
Q

What 5 parts are need ed for a horizontal tank?

A

•end or cap
•sattle
•manway
•nozzle
•shell

26
Q

What is a flash zone?

A

•hola commodity that is caused by steam and commodity reaction

27
Q

What is a by product?

A

•final product

28
Q

What is fractional distillation?

A

•taking commodity and break it down into its molecule

29
Q

What are the 3 pump classifications?

A

•centrifugal
•reciprocating
•rotary

30
Q

What’s the difference between a pump and a compressor?

A

•pump is for liquid and a compressor is for air and gases

31
Q

Where do the ending product go?

A

•tank farms

32
Q

What are common by products after crude oil goes through

A

•tires
•gas
•diesel
•carosine
•asphalt

33
Q

What’s the difference between and exchanger and a reboiler?

A

•an exchanger takes different commodity and gives off heat to each other but never mixes them, keeps at boiling point
•a reboiler makes commodity warm again at a certain temperature