Test #2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is not involved when using flanges?

A

Welding

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2
Q

What are the 3 different faces of a flange?

A

•Flat
•Ring Type Joint
•Raised

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3
Q

What kind of bolts are needed when using flanges?

A

•Stud
•Machine Bolt

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4
Q

Name the pound rating used with flanges.

A

•#150
•#300
•#400
•#600
•#900

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5
Q

What relationship is important when finding the pound rating of flanges?

A

•pressure and temperature relationship

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6
Q

What are some of the different types of flanges?

A

•Oriface
•Reducing
•Socket
•Slip on
• Threaded

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7
Q

What three dimensions are needed for flanges?

A

•Thickness of base
•Length
•Outside diameter

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8
Q

What are need for flange to flange assembly and how thick are they typically?

A

•Gaskets, 1/8”

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9
Q

What materials can a gasket be made of?

A

•Rubber
• Led copper
•Metal
•Neoprene

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10
Q

How many in a pack do gaskets im come in?

A

•Four

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11
Q

What is a valve?

A

•Controls flow of commodity

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12
Q

What are the 3 parts of a valve?

A

•Handwheel
•Gate
•Stem

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13
Q

What are some ways valves connected?

A

•Screwed
•Socket Weld
•Beveled
•Flange

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14
Q

What are the 2 different stems? What are the differences

A

•nonrising, the stem and handle move together
•rising, the handle only moves along the stem

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15
Q

What can be used when a valve is in a high place?

A

•Chain Puller
•Accuator

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16
Q

Describe a gate valve

A

•bow tie symbol
•never inbetween off or on

17
Q

Describe globe valve

A

•Think of a faucet
•Bow tie with a dot filled in center

18
Q

Describe angle valve

A

•90 degree angle
•Commodity goes from bottom to the top

19
Q

Describe check valve

A

•pressure of commodity keeps it down
•think of toilet
•swing & lift
•two vertices lines with an arrow

20
Q

Describe a ball valve

A

•ball sitting w. a wrench handle to help commodity flow
•think of work

21
Q

Describe butterfly valve

A

•has a wafer
•never is fully closed
•two vertical line with a diagonal line in middle

22
Q

Describe a relief valve

A

•allows steam to get out
•pressure opens the valve
•has a spring
•like a angle valve but with a note

23
Q

Describe a control valve

A

•makes precise changes

24
Q

What are two types of tanks and what do they do?

A

•vertical- breaks things down
•horizontal- accumulator (storage)

25
What 5 parts are need ed for a horizontal tank?
•end or cap •sattle •manway •nozzle •shell
26
What is a flash zone?
•hola commodity that is caused by steam and commodity reaction
27
What is a by product?
•final product
28
What is fractional distillation?
•taking commodity and break it down into its molecule
29
What are the 3 pump classifications?
•centrifugal •reciprocating •rotary
30
What’s the difference between a pump and a compressor?
•pump is for liquid and a compressor is for air and gases
31
Where do the ending product go?
•tank farms
32
What are common by products after crude oil goes through
•tires •gas •diesel •carosine •asphalt
33
What’s the difference between and exchanger and a reboiler?
•an exchanger takes different commodity and gives off heat to each other but never mixes them, keeps at boiling point •a reboiler makes commodity warm again at a certain temperature