test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

complex system vibrations

A

systems that have more than one part are complex

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2
Q

sine wave

A

frequency
period
amplitude

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3
Q

time waveform

A

time
level

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4
Q

spectrum

A

frequency
level

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5
Q

the superposition principle

A

in a linear system if there are two or more stimuli in the same location the result is simple

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6
Q

superposition

A

when there is more than one sound wave propagating the sounds combine in the simple additive fashion and the individual waves are not destroyed

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7
Q

superposition more detail

A

two oscillations overlap-> interference

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8
Q

two impacts of interference

A

complete destructive
complete constructive

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9
Q

superposition waves

A

if the waves are the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the same phase the resulting wave is twice the amplitude
if the waves are the same frequency the same amplitude and opposite phases the result wave is 0

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10
Q

complex vibrations

A

adding simple sine waves together

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11
Q

Fourier theorem

A

any complex vibration is the sum of sinusoidal components of varying amplitude frequency and phase

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12
Q

classes of complex waves

A

aperiodic complex waves
periodic complex waves

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13
Q

periodic complex waves

A

the oscillating source repeats a specific pattern in a specific time frame

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14
Q

fourier synthesis

A

if synthesis is possible then it should be possible to analyze a complex signal into its individual sine/cosine waves

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15
Q

square wave synthesis

A

combine pure tone in a specific way (add odd harmonics)

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16
Q

complex periodic synthesis

A

the off harmonics (if the infinite number of harmonics are added it becomes a square wave)

17
Q

harmonics

A

components of a complex wave that are integral multiples of the fundamental

18
Q

overtones

A

used more commonly by musicians
refers to harmonics other than the fundamental
first overtone = 2nd harmonic

19
Q

lowest frequency in harmonics

A

not always the fundamental, can also be complex tone

20
Q

aperiodic waves

A

complex vibrations with no patterns or repeating cycles