test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what animals are in the order sphenisciformes

A

penguins

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2
Q

what animals are in the order procellariiformes

A

tubenosed birds

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3
Q

what animals are in the family procellariidae

A

shearwaters and petrels

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4
Q

what animals are in the family diomedeidae

A

albatross

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5
Q

what types of birds are in the order procellariiformes

A

albatross, shearwaters, petrels

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6
Q

what animals are in the family oceanitidae

A

austral storm petrels

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7
Q

what animals are in the family hydrobatidae

A

northern storm petrels

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8
Q

what animals are in the order phaethontiformes

A

tropic birds

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9
Q

what is the biggest giveaway that a bird is a tropic bird

A

long, thin tail feather

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10
Q

what animal is in the order pelecaniformes

A

pelicans

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11
Q

what animals are in the order suliformes

A

gannets, boobys, cormorants, anhingas, frigatebirds

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12
Q

what animals are in the family sulidae

A

gannets and boobys

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13
Q

what animals are in the order anseriformes

A

scoters, eiders, sea ducks

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14
Q

what animals are in the order gaviiformes

A

loons

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15
Q

what animals are in the order podicipediformes

A

grebes

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16
Q

what animals are in the order charadriiformes

A

sandpipers, shorebirds, gulls, skuas, terns, skimmers, murres, puffins

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17
Q

what animals are in the family laridae

A

gulls

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18
Q

what animals are in the family rynchopidae

A

skimmers

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19
Q

what animals are in the family alcidae

A

auks, murres, puffins

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20
Q

what animals are in the family scolopacidae

A

sandpipers and shorebirds

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21
Q

what animals are in the superfamily odontoceti

A

belugas, sperm whales, dolphins, porpoises

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22
Q

what animals are in the family monodontidae

A

belugas and narwhals

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23
Q

what animals are in the family phocoenidae

A

porpoises

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24
Q

what animals are in the family delphinidae

A

dolphins, false killer whales, pilot whales, killer whales

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25
Q

what animals are in the family physeteridae

A

sperm whales

26
Q

list differences between family delphinidae and phocoenidae

A

dorsal fin, stocky body, blunt rostrum

27
Q

what is the order that contains all whales and dolphins

A

cetartiodactyla

28
Q

what animals are in the superfamily mysticeti

A

right whales, blue whales, grey whales

29
Q

list differences between the mysticeti and odontoceti

A

teeth, echolocation, clicks, lots of species

30
Q

what animals are in the family balaenidae

A

right whales and bowhead whales

31
Q

what animals are in the family balaenopteridae

A

blue whales, humpback whales, minke whales

32
Q

what animals are in the family eschrichtiidae

A

grey whales

33
Q

what growth is commonly found on the balaenidae whales

A

callosities

34
Q

these are cornified skin sections present from birth

A

callosities

35
Q

what are the knobby bits found on humpback whles

A

caruncles

36
Q

what is another name for the balaenopteridae animals

A

roquals

37
Q

list aspects of penguins that make them good divers

A

posterier feet, torpedo body, small pectorals, solid bones

38
Q

what animals are in the family elapidae

A

sea snakes and sea kraits

39
Q

what animals are in the subfamily hydrophiinae

A

sea snakes

40
Q

what animals are in the subfamily laticaudinae

A

sea kraits

41
Q

list aspects of sea snakes

A

nostrils on top of head, flaps on nostrils

42
Q

list aspects of sea kraits

A

nostrils on side, tissues swell to close nostril

43
Q

what animals are in the family iguanidae

A

marine iguanas

44
Q

how do marine iguanas expell salts

A

sneezing

45
Q

how do marine birds expell salts

A

gland near eye, salt drips down beak

46
Q

how to sea turtles expell salts

A

salt gland near eye, appear to be crying

47
Q

what animals are in the family cheloniidae

A

green sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, kemps ridely sea turtle, olives ridely sea turtle, flatback sea turtle

48
Q

what animals are in the family dermochelyidiae

A

leatherback sea turtle

49
Q

list aspects of leatherbacks

A

deepest divers and fastest swimmers, largest, mosaic bone and cartiliage shell

50
Q

aspects of green sea turtles

A

serrated beaks, first costal scute does not touch nuchal scutes

51
Q

aspects of hawksbill sea turtles

A

serrated shell with overlapping scutes, first costal scute does not touch nuchal scutes

52
Q

aspects of loggerhead turtles

A

large head and wide neck

53
Q

aspects of olive ridley turtle

A

more than 5 costal scutes

54
Q

aspects of kemps ridley turtle

A

most round carapace

55
Q

what is the top shell of a turtle called

A

carapace

56
Q

what is the bottom shell of a turtle called

A

plastron

57
Q

list aspects of all sea turtles

A

streamlined shell, long flippers, reduced skeleton, salt glands, cant retract into shell

58
Q

do sea snake fangs move

A

no, and they are hollow

59
Q

how many chambers are in a reptile heart

A

3

60
Q

how many chambers are in a birds heart

A

4