test 2 Flashcards
what animals are in the order sphenisciformes
penguins
what animals are in the order procellariiformes
tubenosed birds
what animals are in the family procellariidae
shearwaters and petrels
what animals are in the family diomedeidae
albatross
what types of birds are in the order procellariiformes
albatross, shearwaters, petrels
what animals are in the family oceanitidae
austral storm petrels
what animals are in the family hydrobatidae
northern storm petrels
what animals are in the order phaethontiformes
tropic birds
what is the biggest giveaway that a bird is a tropic bird
long, thin tail feather
what animal is in the order pelecaniformes
pelicans
what animals are in the order suliformes
gannets, boobys, cormorants, anhingas, frigatebirds
what animals are in the family sulidae
gannets and boobys
what animals are in the order anseriformes
scoters, eiders, sea ducks
what animals are in the order gaviiformes
loons
what animals are in the order podicipediformes
grebes
what animals are in the order charadriiformes
sandpipers, shorebirds, gulls, skuas, terns, skimmers, murres, puffins
what animals are in the family laridae
gulls
what animals are in the family rynchopidae
skimmers
what animals are in the family alcidae
auks, murres, puffins
what animals are in the family scolopacidae
sandpipers and shorebirds
what animals are in the superfamily odontoceti
belugas, sperm whales, dolphins, porpoises
what animals are in the family monodontidae
belugas and narwhals
what animals are in the family phocoenidae
porpoises
what animals are in the family delphinidae
dolphins, false killer whales, pilot whales, killer whales
what animals are in the family physeteridae
sperm whales
list differences between family delphinidae and phocoenidae
dorsal fin, stocky body, blunt rostrum
what is the order that contains all whales and dolphins
cetartiodactyla
what animals are in the superfamily mysticeti
right whales, blue whales, grey whales
list differences between the mysticeti and odontoceti
teeth, echolocation, clicks, lots of species
what animals are in the family balaenidae
right whales and bowhead whales
what animals are in the family balaenopteridae
blue whales, humpback whales, minke whales
what animals are in the family eschrichtiidae
grey whales
what growth is commonly found on the balaenidae whales
callosities
these are cornified skin sections present from birth
callosities
what are the knobby bits found on humpback whles
caruncles
what is another name for the balaenopteridae animals
roquals
list aspects of penguins that make them good divers
posterier feet, torpedo body, small pectorals, solid bones
what animals are in the family elapidae
sea snakes and sea kraits
what animals are in the subfamily hydrophiinae
sea snakes
what animals are in the subfamily laticaudinae
sea kraits
list aspects of sea snakes
nostrils on top of head, flaps on nostrils
list aspects of sea kraits
nostrils on side, tissues swell to close nostril
what animals are in the family iguanidae
marine iguanas
how do marine iguanas expell salts
sneezing
how do marine birds expell salts
gland near eye, salt drips down beak
how to sea turtles expell salts
salt gland near eye, appear to be crying
what animals are in the family cheloniidae
green sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, kemps ridely sea turtle, olives ridely sea turtle, flatback sea turtle
what animals are in the family dermochelyidiae
leatherback sea turtle
list aspects of leatherbacks
deepest divers and fastest swimmers, largest, mosaic bone and cartiliage shell
aspects of green sea turtles
serrated beaks, first costal scute does not touch nuchal scutes
aspects of hawksbill sea turtles
serrated shell with overlapping scutes, first costal scute does not touch nuchal scutes
aspects of loggerhead turtles
large head and wide neck
aspects of olive ridley turtle
more than 5 costal scutes
aspects of kemps ridley turtle
most round carapace
what is the top shell of a turtle called
carapace
what is the bottom shell of a turtle called
plastron
list aspects of all sea turtles
streamlined shell, long flippers, reduced skeleton, salt glands, cant retract into shell
do sea snake fangs move
no, and they are hollow
how many chambers are in a reptile heart
3
how many chambers are in a birds heart
4