Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Apocalypse of Baruch

A

The Jewish people would have a period of great suffering and then a messiah would would save them from their oppressor. They would then have a period of great joy. Some believed this mean the fall of Rome

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2
Q

Germanic Tribe

A

Tribes of people in much of northern, central, and eastern Europe during the middle ages. They were largely illiterate and used arm bands to denote rank

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3
Q

King Author

A

May or may not have existed, from Camelot. Popularized chivalry.

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4
Q

The Schism

A

Fight between the Pope in Rome and Patriarch in Constantinople, created Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox split

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5
Q

Mohammed

A

Founder of Islam. He was not critical of other religions (Christianity, Judaism)

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6
Q

Charlemagne

A

Charles the Great. Created the only empire during the middle ages.

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7
Q

Venerable Bede

A

He recorded the history of Christianity, popularized AD and BC

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8
Q

Fuedalism

A

Political power is treated like private property

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9
Q

Latern of 1059

A

“new” way of selecting pope. cardinals meet and discuss who deserves to be pope. Chimney has grey smoke if no new pope is selected and white smoke if new pope is selected.

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10
Q

Oblatehood

A

permanent abandonment/ gift of child to church

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11
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Leader than unifies England

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12
Q

The Writ

A

Brief, hand-written order from the king to his people

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13
Q

The exchequer

A

The treasurer, spends money on behalf of king

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14
Q

Common Law

A

First legal system since fall of Rome

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15
Q

Canon Law

A

Court system set up by Christian Church

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16
Q

Magna Carta

A

Document stating that king has to follow same laws as citizens and all are entitled to speedy trial and due process

17
Q

Gothic Features

A

Ornamental, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttress

18
Q

Constantine

A

Roman Emperor, ended Christian persecution, made Sunday a holiday, churches don’t pay taxes.

19
Q

Saint Augustine

A

Saint who wrote “The Confessions”, encourages spiritual and intellectual over material

20
Q

Monasticism

A

Monks, live alone with like-minded people to follow religion

21
Q

Rule of St. Benedict

A

Standardized monasteries, routines, periods of formal prayer, destructive activities forbidden.