test 2 Flashcards
objective, factual environment
actual enviornment
small scale
focus on marketing strategy
micro enviornment
large scale
climate - economic - political
Macro environment
people interpret environment differently
perceived environment
culture, subculture, and social class
Macro social envi
families and reference groups
Micro social envi
time - release dates, timing of advertising
weather - seasonal related items
lighting - affects consumption items
physical environment
information contact and communication
Information acquisition:
store contact and product contact
Shopping:
funds access and transaction
Purchasing:
how consumers are consuming the stuff you make
Consumption –
how consumers throw away what you’re making
Disposition –
when people in a culture determined that certain words/actions/things mean certain things
shared meaning
difference between high-ranking people and lower-ranking people
Low power-distance = WEST
high power-distance = EAST
power-distance
learning about the culture through literature
Content analysis
putting yourself directly in the culture
Ethnographic fieldwork
directly using surveys to rank things
Direct measures of values:
a group that can influence what people do or think
reference group
a clearly specified structure (president)
formal
don’t have structure (family)
Informal
groups involve direct, face-to-face interactions
Primary reference groups
don’t see them directly (tech alumni club)
Secondary reference group
formaly join this refrence group
Membership reference group
aspire to join this reference group
Aspirational reference group
bad reference group (heroin addict)
Dissociative reference group
you think a person from a
reference group knows more than you
(Influence)
Informational Influence
get you to do because they can give out rewards or punishments
(Influence)
Utilitarian influence
Association with those groups allows you to express who you are
(Influence)
Value-expressive influence
people who bring info to family
influencers in family
control flow on info to family (no social media)
gatekeepers in family
Decide what to buy
Deciders in family
put up the money
Buyers in family
use the products/service
users in family
get rid of product/service
Disposers in family
a family teaching you how to be a consumer
Consumer Socialization
knowledge on a subject (knowing more)
(influence strategy)
Expert family influence strategy
making decision based on tradition not knowledge
(influence strategy)
Legitimate family influence strategy
do for me I do for you
(influence strategy)
Bargaining family influence strategy
– not explicate bargaining – understood reward (not said)
– refers to the fact that you don’t do anything for a reward just to do if to the family
(influence strategy)
reward/referent family influence strategy
use of emotion to get what you want (silent treatment)
(influence strategy)
emotional family influence strategy
deceiving
- managing other people view of you AND getting what you want
- maintaining positive image in other people’s eyes
(influence strategy)
impression management family influence strategy
channels take raw material and put them into the form’s consumers want
Ex. – Nike shoe customizations
(Channels of Distribution )
form utility
Channels of Distribution