Test 2

Question 1

represent real-world things, are described by attributes and can carry out behavior (operations, usually called methods).

Answer 1

Software objects

Question 2

enable objects to communicate and collaborate to accomplish some task

Answer 2

Messages

Question 3

reclaims the space used by objects when they are no longer needed by the program that created them.

Answer 3

Garbage collection

Question 4

enable us to group similar objects and share the definition of elements between related objects, so that we don’t have to repeat ourselves.

Answer 4

Classes

Question 5

results in faster and simpler development, more robust code and easier maintenance.

Answer 5

Reusing code

Question 6

A tool for code sharing and high-level modeling.

Answer 6

Inheritance

Question 7

Classes can be grouped into more general concepts and class can get some of its characteristics from a parent class

Answer 7

Inheritence

Question 8

Class that has at least one method without code

Answer 8

Abstract

Question 9

Class that all the methods contains lines of code.

Answer 9

Concrete

Question 10

stop us misusing values by forcing us to declare how we intend to use a value.

Answer 10

Type systems

Question 11

enables a variable to hold different types of value and a message to be associated with more than one method. The specific type of value or method applicable in any case is determined at run time.

Answer 11

Polymorphism

Question 12

the compiler can automatically convert between types of variable:

the programmer must specify that an object is to be considered as a different type:

Answer 12

implicit casting

explicit casting

Question 13

a generic class uses parameters to refer to the types of objects that it expects to deal with.

Answer 13

Templates in Java

Question 14

requirements, analysis , system design, subsystem design, specification, implementation, testing, deployment and main tenance and how they can be used in a combination of spiral, iterative and incremental methodologies.

Answer 14

The classical phases of software production

Question 15

describes how we construct a system:

describes how the system should behave when it’s running:

Answer 15

Static modeling

dynamic modeling

Question 16

is used in the rest of this book

Answer 16

The UML notation and the Ripple methodology that

Question 17

is something that we build in order to try out some of the functions of the finished product. It doesn’t need to be elegant, or industrial strength, because it’s just an experiment. We should set it aside once it has served its purpose and start afresh.

is similar to a prototype, except that we retain some or all of the code through to completion of the project .

is a project or a piece of software designed to demonstrate the feasibility of some technology or group of technologies. For example, we might need to convince a customer that we’re qualified on a particular project or we might need to convince management to adopt a new approach to software production.

Answer 17

software prototype

Production prototype

proof-of-concept

Question 18

A static type system detects abuses at _______ time

a dynamic type system waits until _______ time.

Answer 18

compile

run

Question 19

Who are the three amigos:

Answer 19

Grady Booch
Ivan jacobson
James rumbaugh

Question 20

What did the three amigos do:

Answer 20

Created UML as a single comple notion for describing object models

Question 21

When did the three amigos do this:

Answer 21

1995