TEST 2

Question 1

Berthhold

Answer 1

black cap warbler migration direction experiment

Question 2

Bentley and Hoy

Answer 2

cricket crosses between different species experiments

Question 3

Hendrick

Answer 3

cricket calling similarities between relatives experiment

Question 4

Bouchard and McGue

Answer 4

studied IQ and heritability with human siblings

Question 5

Bargiello

Answer 5

studied period (PER) gene in Drosophila

Question 6

Ridley

Answer 6

wrote book: Nature via Nurture (argued for both genes AND environment)

Question 7

Hailman

Answer 7

studied pecking behavior of laughing gull chicks (how an instinct was learned)

Question 8

Smith

Answer 8

instincts of mimicry; studied baby birds pecking sticks that mimicked snakes

Question 9

Garcia

Answer 9

taste aversion in rats experiment

Question 10

Fabre

Answer 10

watched wasps re-supply their nest with caterpillars every time they got hidden (sphexish behavior)

Question 11

Pavlov

Answer 11

classical conditioning

Question 12

Skinner

Answer 12

operant conditioning

Question 13

Kandel

Answer 13

studied habituation and gill withdrawal in sea hare

Question 14

Schleidt

Answer 14

studied habituation and instincts in baby birds and when they cowered from flying objects (redid experiment by Lorenz and Tinbergen)

Question 15

Stephens

Answer 15

when to learn diagram (learning occurs when lifetime predictability is high and generation predictability is low)