Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

where is the hypochondriac region located

A

upper left and right abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is the umbilical region located

A

in the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the lumbar region located

A

right and left middle portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where is the iliac region located

A

lower right and left abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is another word for iliac

A

inguinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is the hypogastric region located

A

lower middle portion of abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is another word for hypogastric

A

pubic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where is the xiphoid tip located in terms of abdomen

A

T9-T10
superior part of abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where is the inferior costal margin

A

L2-L3
by gallbladder and stomach
can also use elbows to help find location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is the iliac crest

A

L4-L5
mid abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where is the ASIS

A

anterior superior iliac spine
slightly inferior to abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

do you breathe in or breathe out during abdomen xray

A

breathe out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why do we breathe out during abdominal xray

A

lungs decrease, diaphragm compresses
more room for abdomen to be seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the technique for abdomen

A

70-80kvp at 40 SID
CR at 2 in superior to iliac crest or midsagittal plane
with grid –> more body mass = more scatter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is a 3 way abdomen

A

routines:
PA chest
KUB
Upright abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what must be included for a KUB

A

1/3 of symphysis pubis and 1/3 of inferior ribs

17
Q

what must be included for an AP upright abdomen? why?

A

lung base and majority of pelvis
lung base is included to see diaphragm –> air/fluid levels

18
Q

what are the landmarks for abdomen

A

xiphoid tip
inferior costal margin
iliac crest
ASIS
greater trochanter
symphysis pubis
ischial tuberosity

19
Q

where is the greater trochanter located

A

superior to symphysis pubis
femur bone –> has a bump when moving up

20
Q

where is the symphysis pubis located

A

inferior margin of abdomen

21
Q

where is the ischial tuberosity located

A

inferior to symphysis pubis

22
Q

what does KUB stand for

A

kidney ureter and bladder

23
Q

left lateral decubitus is good for?

A

looking at air/fluid levels

24
Q

what is right lateral decubitus good for?

A

looking for free blood

25
Q

what must be included on a left lateral decubitus abdomen xray

A

symphysis pubis and free thoracic ribs

26
Q

what organs are in the RHC region

A

liver, right kidney, gallbladder, intestines

27
Q

what organs are in the LHC region

A

liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, intestines

28
Q

what organs are in the epigastric region

A

liver, stomach, spleen. doudenum, adrenal glands, pancreas