Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

EV[Y^d] - Y^d
Expected demand - real Demand

A

Expectation Error

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2
Q

C = c(Y^disp{+ve}), dC/dY^disp > 0

A

Keynes Absolute income hypothosis

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3
Q

0 < dC/dY^disp < 1
How much you consume proportional to your Y(income)

A

Marginal propensity to consume (mpc)

if mpc 0

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4
Q

C= å + ßy
å= need to live
ß= mpc

A

Linear C function

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5
Q

Y-C=-å+(1-ß)Y

A

Savings (S)

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6
Q

dY/dI=1/1-ß>1
e.g.
mpc=0.9
1/0.9= 10

A

Investment multiplier

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6
Q

dY/dI=1/1-ß>1
e.g.
mpc=0.9
1/0.9= 10

A

Investment multiplier
If I increase by $1 then Y increase by $10

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7
Q

chnages in I changes the Y (Y=C+I) which then changes C, C then changes Y which then changes C etc etc until overall change of 10 is achieved

A

Keynes multiplyer

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8
Q

finding Eq
Y0=1/1-(1-t)ß [å+I+G]

A
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9
Q
  1. Y^s=Y^d=Y
  2. Y^d= C+I+G
    3.C=C(Y^disp)=å+ßY^dsip, å>0, 0≤ß<1
  3. Y^dsip= Y-T
  4. T= tY, 0
A

IS curve system

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10
Q

W= M+B

A

Money and Bonds are mirrors

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11
Q

Money

A

No interest, risk free

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12
Q

Bonds

A

Positive Interest, risky and non-maturing

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13
Q

Walrus law

A

Eq in one market means eq in other market

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14
Q

three types of motives to hold money, T, P and S

A

T= transaction
P= precaution
S= speculation, (Ls) i decrease leads to increase in money demand

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15
Q

3 parts of LM curve
| 1
|
|
\
\ 2
\ _____ 3

A
  1. Ls=0, only holding bonds
  2. elastic, main part that is used
  3. Only holding Ls (liquidity trap)
16
Q

What is the liquidity trap

A

Where agents are indifferent between using bonds and money, monetary policy is ineffective

17
Q

What are the shift parameters for
1. IS
2. LM

A
  1. Fiscal policy G, T
  2. Monetary policy M
18
Q

what assumption do you make about goods market and money market

A

Money market moves quicker as it is just digits

19
Q

Wages that do no like to fall,
W stays at initial W=W
N Falls further (N
)^2<(N*)^1

A

Wage Rigidity

20
Q

What are the 3 types of unemployment?

A

Frictional= changing jobs in dynamic economy (searching and matching

Structural= Labour market institutions that match workers and firms (policies; hiring, firing costs, min w)

Cyclical: diff between actual and natural rate (SR fluctuations {boom, recessions})

21
Q

THEORIES OF WAGE DETERMINATION

A

Supply and demand
collective bargaining
Individual Bargaining

22
Q

Supply and demand

A

decided by market

23
Q

Collective Bargaining (unionised wage settlement)

A

higher wages with unions leads to lower employment
wages>reservation wages- w cannot be below unemployment benefit, w depends on market conditions