Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

RAD TECH 113 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A bone

A

Os

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A little bone

A

Ossicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To form bone

A

Ossify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Formation of a bone

A

Ossification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A deposit of calcium (looks like bone on x-ray)

A

Calcification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A wing

A

Ala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A rounded knoblike projection

A

Condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A bony projection on or above a Condyle

A

Epicondyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A horn

A

Cornu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A narrow ridge of bone

A

Crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A small hammer, a bony prominence

A

Malleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Any definite or marked bony prominence

A

Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A sharp slender process

A

Spine/spinous process/styloid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A very large rounded process

A

Trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A small rounded process

A

Tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A large rounded process

A

Tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A small pit or depression

A

Fovea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A smooth articular surface

A

Facet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the three functions of bones

A

Projection, support and framework, and levers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bones protect many organs and other structures from _____

A

Injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bones give ____ and ____ to the body and afford attachments for muscles and ligaments

A

Support and shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Bones form levers which permit…

A

movement in restricted and definite directions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The long bones in the body include

A

Humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, clavicle, metacarpal, metatarsal, and phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The short bones in the body include

A

Carpal and tarsal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The flat bones in the body include

A

Scapula, ribs, sternum, bones of vault of the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The irregular bones of the body include

A

Vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The sesamoid bones of the body include

A

Patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Long bone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Structure of a vertebral body

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

A membrane that covers all bones with the exception of the articular joint surfaces

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the outer layer of a periosteum made out of

A

Dense fibrous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the inner layer of the periosteum made of

A

Osteoblasts or bone forming cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is another name for a compact bone

A

Cortical bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Where is the compact bone located

A

Under the periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Compact bone is a dense closely knit bone resembling ____, made up of compact haversian systems

A

ivory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Compact bone forms a ______ layer in the body/shaft of long bones

A

Thick

37
Q

Compact bone forms a ____ layer under articular cartilages

A

Thin

38
Q

What is another name for the spongy bone

A

Cancellous bone

39
Q

Spongy bone forms a ____ layer beneath compact bone to the body/shaft of long bones

A

Thin

40
Q

Spongy bone forms all but the thin layer of compact bone at the _____ of long bones and in the bodies and processes of other bones

A

ends

41
Q

A ventral cavity extending longitudinally in the shafts of long bones

A

Medullary

42
Q

What is another name for the medullary cavity

A

Marrow cavity

43
Q

What does the medullary cavity contain

A

Bone marrow

44
Q

Membrane that lines the medullary cavity of long bones

A

Endosteum

45
Q

The tissue occupying the medullary cavities of long bones and spaces in spongy bone

A

Bone marrow

46
Q

Small openings in the periosteum and opens into a nutrient canal that passes obliquely through a bone to a medullary cavity or center of a solid bone

A

Nutrient foramen

47
Q

What does the nutrient foramen do

A

Carries a nerve and artery into the bone and provides a passage for veins and lymphatics

48
Q

Bones receive their blood supply by arteries entering through the nutrient canals/foramen

A

Blood supply

49
Q

To turn into bone, formation of bone

A

Ossification

50
Q

Bones of the vault of the skull are formed as membranes at an early age in the development of the human embryo.
Other bones in the body are performed as cartilage that is molded into the shape of the bone to be.
The membranes in colleges are gradually replaced by bone tissue as development proceeds

This process is called

A

Intracartliaginous and intramembranous ossification

51
Q

In ________, the cartilage in the shops of long bones and in the bodies of some other bones is replaced by bone while the fetus is still within the uterus

A

Intracatilaginous ossification

52
Q

Go study slides 25-31

A
53
Q

Formed where two or more bones meet

A

Joints

54
Q

Movement away from the median line of the body

A

Abduction

55
Q

Movement towards or across the median line of the body

A

Adduction

56
Q

Movement of bending

A

Flexion

57
Q

Movement of straightening or stretching out

A

Extension

58
Q

Movement of turning a part to face towards the median line

A

Inversion

59
Q

Movement of turning a part away from the medium line

A

Eversion

60
Q

Movement of turning a part in one axis

A

Rotation

61
Q

Movement in a circular direction about a cone shape axis

A

Circumduction

62
Q

The movement of turning the body or hand so that the front of the body faces upwards

A

Supination

63
Q

Movement of turning the body to face downwards, to lie face down

A

Pronation

64
Q

Sliding of one bone upon another at a joint

A

Gliding

65
Q

Bending backwards

A

Dorsiflexion

66
Q

Extension beyond normal limit

A

Hyperextension

67
Q

Flexion beyond normal limit

A

Hyperflexion

68
Q

Bending around

A

Circumflexion

69
Q

Forcibly inverting beyond normal

A

Forced inversion

70
Q

Turning inwards, in 1 axis

A

Internal rotation

71
Q

Turning outwards, in 1 axis

A

External rotation

72
Q

What are the three types of joints?

A

Synovial, cartilaginous, fibrous

73
Q

Main type of joint is found in the body that is freely movable

A

Synovial joints

74
Q

What do synovial joints consist of?

A

Fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, and articular hyaline Cartlidge

75
Q

Surrounds joint

A

Fibrous capsule

76
Q

Lines the joint (except where there is a hyaline cartilage)

A

Synovial membrane

77
Q

Secreted into the joint cavity by the synovial membrane

A

Synovial fluid

78
Q

Pass from one bone across the joint to the other bone – strengthen the joint

A

Ligaments

79
Q

Label this

A

A = fibrous capsule
B = synovial membrane
C = articular cartilage
D = synovial fluid

80
Q

Synovial hinge joints

A

Uniaxial joint
Flexin, extension

81
Q

Synovial Condylar Joints

A

Uniaxial joint
Flexion, extension, rotation

82
Q

Synovial Ellipsoid Joints

A

Biaxial joint
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

83
Q

Synovial Saddle Joints

A

Biaxial joint
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, some of axial rotation

84
Q

Synovial Pivot Joints

A

Uniaxial joint
Rotation

85
Q

Synovial Ball and Socket Joints

A

Multiaxial joint
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction

86
Q

Synovial Plane Joints

A

Gliding only

87
Q

Slightly moveable (ex: pubic symphysis)

A

Cartilaginous joints

88
Q

Also called immovable joints. Later in times in life it fuses together (ex: sutures in vault of skull)

A

Fibrous joints

RAD TECH 113 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions