Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are end effectors?

A

Devices attached to the wrist of an Industrial Robot.

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2
Q

What type of movements do Pick and Place operations require?

A

Movements that do not require particular finger dexterity or use of the opposed thumb.

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3
Q

What are end effectors that perform prehensile movements called?

A

Grippers.

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4
Q

What is often used to construct a simple gripper?

A

A pair of two-finger grippers.

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5
Q

What does a suction gripper consist of?

A

One or more suction cups made of natural or synthetic rubber.

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6
Q

What device should be installed to prevent damage to a robot’s arm or wrist?

A

A device that prevents damage if the end effector becomes stuck during an operation.

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7
Q

What may a robot be equipped with to compensate for misalignment or irregularities in a workpiece?

A

A compliant device.

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8
Q

What are Odea Cylinders used for?

A

To pick and place cylindrical parts that are uniform in size, available in round, square, and hexagonal shapes.

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9
Q

What can magnetic grippers only handle?

A

Materials that contain iron.

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10
Q

What is created by grouping tire flip-flops together?

A

A counter.

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11
Q

What is a pulse in computing?

A

A single voltage pulse processed by a computing system.

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12
Q

What is the CP4?

A

A microchip that combines the arithmetic logic unit and control circuitry of a computer.

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13
Q

What is an accumulator?

A

A type of register that stores values for mathematical and logic operations in process.

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14
Q

What does the execution unit do?

A

Receives decoded instructions from the decoder and initiates the proper action.

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15
Q

What is EEPROM?

A

Memory that can be reprogrammed and erased one bit at a time by a high electrical charge.

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16
Q

What is the read/write memory of a computer system called?

17
Q

What is the time frame within which computer system operations are performed?

A

Machine cycle.

19
Q

Using the thumb to grasp objects is required for _

A

prehensile

20
Q

Using the fingers to hold round objects is a _ grip.

A

cylindrical

21
Q

End effectors that execute nonprehensile movements to perform specific tasks are called

22
Q

The fingers of mechanical finger grippers move in a motion to grasp an object.

A

Both A and B.

23
Q

A gripper delivers 360° of clamping contact.

24
Q

A(n) gripper is energized by a de power source.

A

electromagnetic

25
Q

A(n) _ has more than one end effector that can be changed when needed to execute operations.

A

automatic tool changer