Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define a programmable logic controller

A

A solid-state device capable of storing instructions, such as sequencing, timing, data manipulation, and communication

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2
Q

In the early years of their existence, PLC’s were primarily used for

A

On off control

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3
Q

The ____ and the _____ are the two basic sections of the programmable controller

A

CPU, I/0 interface

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4
Q

The input/output system forms the interface through which field devices are connected to the controller

A

True

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5
Q

The ladder program in a PLC is _________ inside the PLC’s CPU

A

Soft wired

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6
Q

Programmable controllers can be used to diagnose field device malfunctions

A

True

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7
Q

The most common binary codes are

A

ASCII
BCD
Gray

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8
Q

Why is the binary number system used in digital devices such as programmable controllers and computers?

A

It is easier to design machines that distinguish between only two entities or numbers like zero and one

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9
Q

In binary one plus one equals

A

One-zero

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10
Q

Defined the following
Bit
Nibble
Byte
Word

A

1 digit
4 bits
8 bits
One or more bytes

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11
Q

A word can be three bites long

A

True

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12
Q

Which logic type is more conventional

A

Positive logic

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13
Q

The logic functions used in PLCs include

A

All of the above

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14
Q

Ladder diagrams are also called contact symbology

A

True

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15
Q

Each symbol in a PLC ladder rung has a ____ by which a connect device is referenced

A

All of the above

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16
Q

The three components that form the central processing unit are

A

Processor, memory system, and power supply

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17
Q

The CPU encompasses all the elements that formed the intelligence of a PLC system

A

True

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18
Q

Software instructions that allow the interruption of a scan to receive inputs or to update outputs are known as

A

Immediate instructions

19
Q

Parity check is sometimes called

A

Vertical redundancy check

20
Q

PLCs cannot use input voltages from a DC source

21
Q

Name the two most common programming devices used with programmable controllers

A

Mini programmer and personal computer

22
Q

The total memory system in a POC is composed of the _________ and the ________ memories

A

Executive and application

23
Q

________ is the most commonly used application memory and is generally backed up by a battery

24
Q

The executive and scratchpad areas are part of the

A

System memory

25
The user program memory is reserved for the storage of the
Control logic
26
An address can be used as many times as needed in the control program
True
27
Isolated AC/DC I/O modules operate like standard AC/DC modules, except that each input and output has a separate comment or return line
False
28
A master rack refers to an enclosure that contains
The processor
29
The address of an I/oh device, which depends on its terminal connection and interface placement in the rack , identifies the device in the control program
True
30
A logic one signal indicates that a field device is on while a logic zero signal indicates that a device is off
31
Name the two sections of an AC/DC input modules input circuit
Power section and logic section
32
A thumb wheel switch provides information to the PLC in ______ format
BCD
33
Give two examples of output devices that interface with register output modules
Small DC loads and 7 segment display
34
Analog interfaces are used in applications, requiring measurements and control of continuous signal
True
35
Analog interfaces, except either unipolar or bipolar types of voltages
36
The most common formats used to represent analog values in a PLC are _______ and ______
Binary and BCD
37
Analog interfaces can have either single ended( All comments tied together) or differential (all commons separate)
38
Numerical data received at the module from the processor is converted into an analog voltage or current using a
D/AC
39
Some PLCs are arithmetic instructions to access or send data to analog interfaces
True
40
Functional blocks are a part of basic ladder language
False
41
The programming language they use and or and NOT logic functions to implement the control program is called
Boolean
42
The left side of a PLC ladder diagram simulates the L1 powerline
True
43
How is a latched coil condition reset
Through a unlatch output instruction
44
For up counter increments, it’s counted value each time it’s referenced event makes a position change of
Off to on