Test Flashcards

1
Q

Folic acid

A

Prevents birth defects
Healthy placenta + baby
Foetus organ development
3months antenatal supplement

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2
Q

Pregnancy

A

-2000 calories before & 1st trimester
-1st trimester-just nutritious food
-2nd tri-extra 340 calories daily(eg 2milks+oatmeal)
-3rd trimester-extra 450 calories, 600 if twins

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3
Q

Pregnancy

A

-2000 calories before & 1st trimester
-1st trimester-just nutritious food
-2nd tri-extra 340 calories daily(eg 2milks+oatmeal)
-3rd trimester-extra 450 calories, 600 if twins

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4
Q

Calcium

A

1000mg bones, teeth & helping nervous system work

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5
Q

Carbs

A

Energy to support growth
Veg and fruits
Limit refined carbs(white rice) & added sugar

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6
Q

Fibre

A

Constipation
Whole grain, fruits and veg

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7
Q

Folic acid

A

400microgram antenatal+ 1st trimester
600mcg 2nd&3rd tri
Fortified bread+ cereal

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8
Q

Fat

A

Support baby’s growth and development
Unsaturated options
Veg oils, fish

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9
Q

Iodine

A

150mg iodine antenatal
Healthy growth(hormones) and brain development
Thyroid issues

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10
Q

Iron

A

Daily supplement
Iorn deficiency (anemia)

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11
Q

Protein

A

Growth and repair of muscles and tissues bones
No supplements but high dose
Lean meat, eggs, fish

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12
Q

Vit A

A

Develop foetal heart and eyes and immune system
Orange fruits, milk
No supplements

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13
Q

Vit B12

A

Red blood cell formation
Brain development

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14
Q

Vit D

A

Absorb calcium
Healthy bones and teeth
600IU daily

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15
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Weak bones and low bone mass

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16
Q

Osteoporosis diet

A

Calcium 700mg
Vit D
No alc/caffeine
Exercise (weight training)

17
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Plaque build up in arteries
Risk of cardiovascular disease

18
Q

Atherosclerosis prevent

A

Less salt-less heart disease risk
Plant based-fruits & veg for fibre&wholegrains
Less processed meat(red)-increase risk of cardiovascular disease

19
Q

Obesity

A

BMI (height + weight)
Less processed
Less alc
Less sugar+ salt
Type 2 diabetes
Calorie controlled diet