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NN Chinese Medicinal Nursing (Fundamental) > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

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1
Q

4 Canons of TCM :

A
  • Huangdi Internal Classic (Huangdi Nei Jing) 《黃帝內經》
  • Classic on Medical Problems (Nan Jing) 《難經》 (又名《八十一難》)
  • Treatise on Cold-Attack and Miscellaneous Diseases
    (Shang Han Za Bing Lun) 《傷寒雜病論》
  • Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (Sheng Nong Ben Cao Jing)《神農本草經》
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2
Q

Huangdi Internal Classic (Huangdi Nei Jing) 《黃帝內經》’s author

A

unknown

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3
Q

Classic on Medical Problems (Nan Jing) 《難經》’s author

A

Bian Que (扁鵲)/ Qin Yueren (秦越人)

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4
Q

Cunkou is?

A

the radial artery at the wrist

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5
Q

____ developed the theories of mingmen (命門) (gate of life) and
sanjiao (三焦) (triple energizer)

A

Classic on Medical Problems (Nan Jing) 《難經》/
Bian Que (扁鵲)/ Qin Yueren (秦越人)

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6
Q

Treatise on Cold-Attack and Miscellaneous Diseases
(Shang Han Za Bing Lun) 《傷寒雜病論》’s author

A

Zhang Zhong Jing (張仲景)

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7
Q

For Treatise on Cold-Attack and Miscellaneous Diseases
(Shang Han Za Bing Lun) 《傷寒雜病論》, the part about Cold disease was collected by _________

A

Wang Shuhe (王叔和)

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8
Q

For Treatise on Cold-Attack and Miscellaneous Diseases
(Shang Han Za Bing Lun) 《傷寒雜病論》, the part about Miscellaneous diseases in the original book was later compiled into
book known as __________

A

Synopsis of Golden Cabinet (Jin Kui Yao Lue) 《金匱要略》

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9
Q

_________ summarized 365 kinds of Chinese herbs and according to their properties, classified them into three grades: superior, mediocre, and inferior

A

Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (Sheng Nong Ben Cao Jing)
《神農本草經》

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10
Q

365 kinds of Chinese herbs are classified into three grades: superior, mediocre, and inferior

  • Superior :
  • Mediocre :
  • Inferior :
A

Superior : Not poisonous and invigorating qi 可益氣
Mediocre : Poisonous / Not poisonous and cure deficiency 醫虛症
Inferior : Poisonous and eliminate evil diseases and removing accumulation 驅邪

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11
Q

______ introduced the four properties and five flavors (四氣五味) of the Chinese herbs.

A

Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (Sheng Nong Ben Cao Jing)《神農本草經》

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12
Q

The four properties and five flavors (四氣五味) of the Chinese
herbs :
Four Properties –
Five Flavors –

A

Four Properties – Cold, Hot, Warm and Cool (寒、熱、溫、涼)
Five Flavors – Peppery Hotness, Sweetness, Sourness, Bitterness and Saltiness (辛、甘、酸、苦、鹹)

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13
Q

Dynasty: Song (宋朝)
Author/Compiled: Chen Wuze (陳無擇 又名陳言)
Literary Work: Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors
《三因極一病證方論》

三因 is?

A

The three categories of pathogenic factors are :
1. Internal causes
2. External causes
3. Non-internal and non-external causes 不內外 (e.g.外傷傷埋內臟)

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14
Q

“Fire-Heat“ theory 心火
* Asserted that most diseases
resulted from injury by the Fire evil
* Treatment based principally on _______

A

inducing cooling by using cold and cool herbs

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15
Q

4 Great Schools of Jin and Yuan dynasties (金元四大家):
Which 4 schools?

A

Cold and Cool (寒涼派)
Purgation (攻邪派)
Reinforcing of Earth (Spleen and Stomach) (補土派)
Nourishing Yin (滋陰派)

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16
Q

Cold and Cool (寒涼派) -

A

Cold and Cool (寒涼派) - Propounded “Fire-Heat“ theory

17
Q

Purgation (攻邪派) -

A

Purgation (攻邪派) - Eliminate the Evil Qi and the Healthy Qi will be strengthened ( Driven out those pathogenic factors out of the body by means of sweating)

18
Q

Reinforcing of Earth (Spleen and Stomach) (補土派) -

A

Reinforcing of Earth (Spleen and Stomach) (補土派) - Diseases ensued when spleen and stomach impaired internally

(Clinical treatment should be warming and invigorating spleen and stomach)

19
Q

Nourishing Yin (滋陰派) -

A

Nourishing Yin (滋陰派) - Yang is redundant and Yin is deficient 陰不足 要滋陰先可降火, based on Ministerial Fire (Kidney fire 相火 - 因外在飲食or生活習慣)

Representative: Zhu Zhengheng (朱震亨 又名朱丹溪)

20
Q

The five elements:

A

Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water

21
Q

_____ illustrates as the ability to grow, flourish and disperse

A

Wood

22
Q

_____ illustratess the hotness, warmth and ascent

A

Fire

23
Q

_____ illustrates the ability to generate, nourish, support and to receive

A

Earth

24
Q

_____ illustrates the purification, sinking and astringing (收斂)

A

Metal

25
Q

_____ illustrates to moisten, move downward, to cool and conceal

A

Water

26
Q

Wood’s Zang organs, Fu organ, Sense organ and its passions:

A

Zang organs: Liver
Fu organ: Gall bladder
Sense organ: Eyes
passions: Rage/anger

27
Q

Fire’s Zang organs, Fu organ, Sense organ and its passions:

A

Zang organs: Heart
Fu organ: Small intestine
Sense organ: Tongue
passions: Joy

28
Q

Earth’s Zang organs, Fu organ, Sense organ and its passions:

A

Zang organs: Spleen
Fu organ: Stomach
Sense organ: Lips
passions: Brooding(沉思)

29
Q

Metal’s Zang organs, Fu organ, Sense organ and its passions:

A

Zang organs: Lung
Fu organ: Large intestine
Sense organ: Nose
passions: Grief

30
Q

Water’s Zang organs, Fu organ, Sense organ and its passions:

A

Zang organs: Kidney
Fu organ: Urinary bladder
Sense organ: Ears
passions: Fear/Flight

31
Q

Zang organs belong to Yin or Yang?

A

Yin

32
Q

Fu organs belong to Yin or Yang?

A

Yang

33
Q

Zang organs include:

A

Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney

34
Q

Fu organs include:

A

Gall bladder, Small intestine, Stomach, Large intestine, Urinary bladder

35
Q

The Theory of Visceral Manifestation
The Functional Characteristics of 5 Zang Viscera
The Heart opens into _____

A

tongue

36
Q

The Theory of Visceral Manifestation
The Functional Characteristics of 5 Zang Viscera
The Lung communicates with _____, opens into _____

A

throat, nose

37
Q

The Theory of Visceral Manifestation
The Functional Characteristics of 5 Zang Viscera
The Spleen opens into ____

A

mouth

38
Q

The Theory of Visceral Manifestation
The Functional Characteristics of 5 Zang Viscera
The Liver opens into ____

A

eyes

39
Q

The Theory of Visceral Manifestation
The Functional Characteristics of 5 Zang Viscera
The Kidney opens into ____

A

ears

NN Chinese Medicinal Nursing (Fundamental) (2 decks)

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