test Flashcards

1
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

The ancient capital of the aztec empire

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2
Q

Reconquista

A

A series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the muslims

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3
Q

Conquistadores

A

explores who attempted to explore and conquer much of the Caribbean, central and south america

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4
Q

Colombian exchange

A

Swap of Old and New world germs, animals, plants, people and cultures

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5
Q

Bartolomé de Las Casas

A

A Spanish Dominican explorer who was the first to expose the oppression of Indigenous peoples by Europeans

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6
Q

Dum Diversas

A

Christians being given the right to conquer non christian’s

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7
Q

Doctrine of Discovery

A

a legal and religious concept that has been used for centuries to justify Christian colonial conquest

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8
Q

Repartimiento system

A

nearby, native towns were required to provide a fixed amount of labor each year to Spanish mines or farms 

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9
Q

Barthelome de Las Casas

A

wrote accounts of brutal, Spanish atrocities toward the native people of the Caribbean islands 

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10
Q

Pueblo Revolt

A

was a complete victory over the Spanish

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11
Q

Virginia company

A

A private business organization, who shareholders, including merchants, aristocrats and members of parliament. Establish colonies in the New World. 

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12
Q

Roanoke Colony

A

The first attempt to establish a colony that failed

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13
Q

Enclosure movement

A

pressures were put on the English to colonize the process uprooted thousands of people 

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14
Q

Head right system

A

Awarding 50 acres of land to any colonist who paid for his own or another’s passage. anyone who brought in a sizable number of servants with acquire large estate

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15
Q

Puritans

A

A group of people who different among themselves on many issues, but I’ll share the condition of the church of England retain too many elements of Catholicism and it’s religious, rituals and doctrines. Aimed to purify the church from within

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16
Q

John Winthrop

A

The colonies governor, who distinguish sharply between two kinds of liberty natural liberty [acting without restraint], and “moral liberty”a liberty to only what is good

17
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

A Shore document that outlines the pilgrims right to govern themselves and create a civil, I society for the greater good of the colony 1620

18
Q

Captivity narrative

A

Stories of people captured by enemies, whom they consider uncivilized, or whose beliefs and customs, they oppose

19
Q

pequot war

A

An arm conflict that took place in 1636 between the Pequot tribe and the alliance of colonies over the struggle to control trade

20
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Spiritual leader in Colonia, Massachusetts, who challenged mail, authority and acceptable generals by preaching to both women and men, and questioning Pierreson teachings about salvation

21
Q

English liberty

A

that the kind was subject to the rule of law and that all men shoukd enjoy security id person and property .

22
Q

Act concerning religion

A

institutionalized the principle of toleration that had prevailed from the colonies beginning. All Christians were guaranteed the free exercise of religion

Punsished those who denied the divinity of Jesus Christ or the doctrine of the holy trinity

23
Q

Indentured servants

A

A form of labor, where an individual is under contract to work, without a salary to repair an indenture, or loan within a certain time frame

24
Q

Powhatan

A

Was the paramount chief of Tsenacomocoo who united dozens of tribes into a single powerful alliance

25
Q

Haciendas

A

A large estate / plantation