test Flashcards

1
Q

Density=

A

= mass/volume Kg/m ²

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2
Q

Weight=

A

“the force of gravity on mass” weight = mass x g g=9.81 on earth F=ma

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3
Q

Area=

A

=m²

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4
Q

Pressure=

A

=Force / Area units are P or Pascals or N/m²

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5
Q

The simple Machine (6)

A

1) Wedge 2) Pully 3) Screw 4) Lever 5) Inclined plane 6) Wheel/axle

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6
Q

Energy Types (5)

A

1) Electric 2) Chemical 3) Thermal 4) Nuclear 5) Mechanical

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7
Q

Work=

A

=force x distance W=F x d unit is Joule or J or N x m

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8
Q

Force=

A

= Mass x acceleration F=ma unit is Newton or N or Kg x m/s²

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9
Q

Power=

A

=Work x time P=W x T units are Watts or W or J/s

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10
Q

Acceleration=

A

= v2-v1/t2-t1 m/s²

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11
Q

Mass metric units are

A

Kg

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12
Q

Mechanical Advantage=

A

=Fo/Fi

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13
Q

Efficency=

A

=Wi/Wo

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14
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy=

A

= weight x height

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15
Q

Kinetic Energy=

A

=mass x velocity²/2 “energy of motion”

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16
Q

Hydraulic Pressure=

A

Pressure is applied to fluid in all directions equally

17
Q

Fluid=

A

Substance with no fixed shape

18
Q

Fluids move from

A

High pressure to low

19
Q

Machines work by

A

Changing the force to distance ratio

20
Q

Friction

A

A force opposing motion

21
Q

Inertia

A

matter resists change in motion

22
Q

Motion

A

change in position over time

23
Q

Frame of Reference

A

Background point assumed to be stationary to compare motion

24
Q

Three ways forces act

A

Push, Pull, Change directiion

25
Q

Newton’s 3 laws

A

1)rest unless acting by force,motion unless acted on by force
2) acceleration depends on force and mass
3)Every action equal and opposite reaction

26
Q

Lubricant

A

lowered friction