Test Flashcards

1
Q

GII

A

the gender Inequality index compares achievements between women and men in reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market.

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2
Q

IMR

A

infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of deaths for every 1,000 births

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3
Q

HDI

A

life expectancy, education, and money per capita. Rates countries. Human Development Index. The higher the score the better. The highest score is 1.

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4
Q

per capita

A

per person

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5
Q

GNP

A

the market value of goods and services produced by labor and property supplied by a country regardless of where they are located. Gross National Product.

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6
Q

GDP

A

the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders. Gross Domestic Product.

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7
Q

Dependent population

A

under 15, over 60. Non-working population.

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8
Q

RNI

A

difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a year. Rate of Natural Increase.

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9
Q

Standards of living

A

the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

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10
Q

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

A

goals made to improve a country’s living conditions.

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11
Q

Pro-Natalist policy

A

Policies made to increase the fertility rate in an area.

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12
Q

Anti-Natalist policy

A

Policies made to decrease the fertility rate in an area.

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13
Q

Thomas Malthus

A
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14
Q

Neo-Maltuasians

A
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15
Q

Demographic Transition Model

A
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16
Q

Population Pyramid

A
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17
Q

Push Factors

A

things that make people want to leave the country.

18
Q

Pull Factors

A

things that make people want to come to the country.

19
Q

Ravensteins Laws of Migration

20
Q

Refugee

A

a person who is forced to leave their country.

21
Q

Asylum seeker

22
Q

Internally displaced person

A

a person that is forced to leave their home but doesn’t go out of the country’s borders.

23
Q

Cultural landscape

A

a cultural landscape is a term used to describe human activity in an environment.

24
Q

Culture

A

the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, or a social group.

25
Cultural hearth
Where a certain culture is first born/found.
26
Local/Folk culture
isolated cultures with fewer followers, their own beliefs, and unique culture.
27
Popular culture
trendy, popular spread culture that has many followers and is almost globally spread.
28
Expansion diffusion
29
Relocation diffusion
30
Hierarchical diffusion
31
Stimulus diffusion
32
Contagious diffusion
33
Language family
34
Language tree
35
Language branch
36
Dialect
37
Lingua Franca
38
Pidgin language
39
Creole language
a stable natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one.
40
Isogloss
41
Ethnic religion
42
Universalizing religion