Test Flashcards

1
Q

GII

A

the gender Inequality index compares achievements between women and men in reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market.

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2
Q

IMR

A

infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of deaths for every 1,000 births

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3
Q

HDI

A

life expectancy, education, and money per capita. Rates countries. Human Development Index. The higher the score the better. The highest score is 1.

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4
Q

per capita

A

per person

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5
Q

GNP

A

the market value of goods and services produced by labor and property supplied by a country regardless of where they are located. Gross National Product.

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6
Q

GDP

A

the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders. Gross Domestic Product.

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7
Q

Dependent population

A

under 15, over 60. Non-working population.

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8
Q

RNI

A

difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a year. Rate of Natural Increase.

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9
Q

Standards of living

A

the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

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10
Q

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

A

goals made to improve a country’s living conditions.

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11
Q

Pro-Natalist policy

A

Policies made to increase the fertility rate in an area.

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12
Q

Anti-Natalist policy

A

Policies made to decrease the fertility rate in an area.

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13
Q

Thomas Malthus

A
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14
Q

Neo-Maltuasians

A
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15
Q

Demographic Transition Model

A
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16
Q

Population Pyramid

A
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17
Q

Push Factors

A

things that make people want to leave the country.

18
Q

Pull Factors

A

things that make people want to come to the country.

19
Q

Ravensteins Laws of Migration

A
20
Q

Refugee

A

a person who is forced to leave their country.

21
Q

Asylum seeker

A
22
Q

Internally displaced person

A

a person that is forced to leave their home but doesn’t go out of the country’s borders.

23
Q

Cultural landscape

A

a cultural landscape is a term used to describe human activity in an environment.

24
Q

Culture

A

the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, or a social group.

25
Q

Cultural hearth

A

Where a certain culture is first born/found.

26
Q

Local/Folk culture

A

isolated cultures with fewer followers, their own beliefs, and unique culture.

27
Q

Popular culture

A

trendy, popular spread culture that has many followers and is almost globally spread.

28
Q

Expansion diffusion

A
29
Q

Relocation diffusion

A
30
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A
31
Q

Stimulus diffusion

A
32
Q

Contagious diffusion

A
33
Q

Language family

A
34
Q

Language tree

A
35
Q

Language branch

A
36
Q

Dialect

A
37
Q

Lingua Franca

A
38
Q

Pidgin language

A
39
Q

Creole language

A

a stable natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one.

40
Q

Isogloss

A
41
Q

Ethnic religion

A
42
Q

Universalizing religion

A