TEST Flashcards
What is Brahim?
the ultimate unity of the world and the metaphysical ground of all things.
What is Atman?
The higher-self
What is Samsara?
the suffering that arises from attachment
What Moksha?
liberation from suffering.
What is Dharma?
the law, the moral way of living.
What is Karma?
the way in which one’s actions produce consequences for who you are, and for what your ‘destiny’ will be.
What is the Caste System?
brahmin, vaishyas, ksatryas, sudras.
What is the Veil of Maya
llusion, fantasy, magic, wealth, beauty.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
1.Life is suffering.
2.Suffering is caused by attachment.
3.Suffering can be ended by non-attachment.
4.The eight-fold path (which leads to the cessation of suffering)
A.Right views
B.right intention
C.right speech
D.right action
E.right livelihood
F.right effort
G.right mindfulness
H.right concentration
What is the middle path?
philosophical views that are said to facilitateenlightenmentby avoiding the extremes of self-gratification on one hand and self-mortification on the other.
What is Nirvana
The end of desire and hence the end of suffering
What is the Doctrine of No-Soul
Humans have don’t have a permanent underlying substance called a soul
What are the five skandhas?
- form
- feeling
3.perception - mental formations
- consciousness
What are the three poisons?
- Ignorance
- Attachment
- Aversion
What are the three refuges?
- Buddha
2.Dharma (doctrine/teaching) - Sangha (community)
What is the Mandate of Heaven
An emperor is given the right to rule which was given by a god or divine force called heaven or sky
What is the Filial Piety
A virtue of respect for one’s elders, parents or ancestors
What are the five relation of the Fillal Piety?
- Ruler and Minister
- Parent and Child
- Husband and Wife
- Older Brother and Younger Brother
- Between friends
What is the rectification of names?
Everyone has a social name and a social standing, therefore they should act in accordance with their responsibilities/duties (ex: a son is a son)
What are the virtues of humanity and righteousness?
- Benevolence
- Righteousness
- Propriety
- Wisdom
- Trustworthiness
What is the Tao?
The way of the universe/The Way of Nature
What is Wu wei?
Concept of “effortless action”