TEST Flashcards
TOTAL BONES IN BODY
206
TOTAL BONES IN AXIAL REGION
80
TOTAL BONES IN THE APPENDICULAR REGION
126
FORAMEN
HOLE
FOSSA
DEPRESSION IN BONE
PROCESS
PROJECTION, SHARP EDGE
CONDYLE
CIRCLE
MEATUS
PASSAGE, CANAL
TUBERCLE TUBEROSITY
LUMP OF THE BONE
LONG BONES
LONG THAN WIDE
SHORT BONES
WIDE AS LONG
FLAT BONES
THIN AND FLAT
IRREGULAR BONES
WEIRDLY SHAPED
BONE IS MADE OF
CARTILAGE AND WHITE TISSUE
CARTILAGE
FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
TENDONS
CONNECTS TISSUE TO BONE
LIGAMENTS
CONNECTS BONE TO BONE
PREVENTS BONE FRICTION
WHAT DOES THE BONE MARROW DO
MAKE BLOOD
BONE MATRIC COMPONENTS
COLLAGENS AND PROTEOGYCANS
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
OSTEOBLAST
BONE BUILDING CELL
OSTEOCYTES IN A LACUNAE
CANALICULI
LACUNAE
STRUCTURE THAT ENCLOSES MATURE OSTEOCYTES
WHAT DOES THE CALACULI PROVIDE
A MEDIUM WHERE GASES AND NUTRIENTS ARE DIFFUSED
OSTEOPROGENITOR
OSTEOGENIC CELLS
STEM CELL POPULATION
FROM MESENCHYME
MESENCHYME
WHITE AREA CALLED SEAL ZONE/COMPARTMENT
SEPARATES ACTIVE AND NONACTIVE RESORPTION AREAS
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES
DIGEST BONES (BONE EROSION)
OSSIFICATION
MADE BY OSTEOBLAST
BONE FORMATION/DEVELOPMENT
OSTEOCYTES ARE
RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTAINING BONE MATRIX
OSTEOCLAST ARE
FORMED BY SEVERAL MONOCYTES
IN ACTIVE BONE RESORPTION AREAS
WOVEN BONE
PRIMARY/IMMATURE BONE
RICH IN OSTEOCYTES
LAMELLAR BONE
REPLACES WOVEN BONE
LAMELLAE
REFERS TO HOW A MATRIX IS LAYERED
SPONGY BONE
CANCELLOUS BONE
POROUS
FILLED WITH BONE MARROW
COMPACTED BONE
HAS BLOOD CANALS
ON THE LENGTH OF THE BONE
LONG BONE ANATOMY
DIAPHYSIS - SHAFT
EPIPHYSIS - BONE ENDS
METAPHYSES: BETWEEN DIAPHYSIS AND EPIPHYSIS
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
PRESENT IN CHILDREN
TURNS INTO A EPIPHYSEAL LINE WHEN CHILD GROWS OLDER
WHERE DOES OSSIFICATION TAKE PLACE
OSSIFICATION TAKES PLACE IN THE EMBRYO AND FETUS
CONTINUES UNTIL PUBERTY
INTRAMEMRANOUS OSSIFICATION
HAPPENS IN PRIMITIVE CONNECTIVE MEMBRANE
ENDOCHONDRIAL OSSIFICATION
HAPPENS IN HYLINE CARTILAGE
5 ZONES OF A EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
RESTING CARTILAGE
PROLIFERATION
HYPERTROPHY
CALCIFICATION
OSSIFIED BONE
RESTING CARTILAGE
DYING CHONDROCYTES
PROLIFERATION
NEW CARTILAGE IS FORMED
CHONDROCYTES DIVIDE
HYPERTROPHY
CHONDROCYTE MATURES
CALCIFICATION
MATRIX IS CALCIFIED CHONDROCYTE DIES
OSSIFIED BONE
REPLACES THE CARTILAGE ON THE DIAPHYSEAL PLATE
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES
THYROID HORMONES
GROWTH HORMONES
PROMOTE BONE GROWTH
WHAT CAN AFFECT BONE GROWTH
VITAMIN D
VITAMIN C
HORMONES
BONE STRENGTH IS DONE BY
BONE REMODELLING
BONE FORMATION
BONE REPAIR PROCESS
HEMATOMA FORMATION
CALLUS FORMATION
CALLUS OSSIFICATION
BONE REMODELING
BLOOD CALCIUM HORMONES
PARATHYROID HORMONE
CALCITRIOL
CALCITONIN
PARATHYROID GLAND
RELEASES BLOOD CALCIUM IN THE BODY (IF IT DETECTS THAT THE BODY DOESNT HAVE CALCIUM )
ACTIVATES OSTEOCLASTS (BONE REABSORBED, CALCIUM RELEASES IN BLOOD
STIMULATES REABSORPTION OF CALCIUM IN URINE KIDNEY INTESTINES
CALCITRIOL
INCREASE BLOOD CALCIUM BY STIMULATING INTESTINAL CALCIUM ABSORPTION
DERIVED FROM VITAMIN D3
CALCITONIN
LOWERS BLOOD CALCIUM
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK PROCESS
BONE DISORDERS
RICKETS - EPIPHYSEAL PLATE CANT CALCIFY
OSTEOMALACIA - SOFT BONES (POORLY MINERALIZED)
OSTEOMYELITIS - BONE SWELLING (INFECTION)