Test 11, Units 8 (8.37-8.44) and 9 Flashcards
T or F: Trigonometry is the study of three-dimensional objects
false
T or F: Volume is a cubic measure
true
T or F: a cube has eight contruent faces
false (it has 6)
T or F: the Pythagorean formula is c2 = a + b
false
the slant height is used to find the volume of a square pyramid
false
T or F: the hypotenuse is opposite the right angle in a right triangle
true
T or F: one cubic foot is equal to 144 cubic inches
false
T or F: the sine of an acute angle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse
true
T or F: a cylinder is a type of prism
false
the tangent of an acute angle is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse
false
Identify the following shapes:
sphere, rectangular prism, cone, cylinder, pyramid
You will answer these using a trigonometric chart:
sin 60o
cos 25o
tan 58o
cos 13o
tam 42o
.866
.906
1.600
.974
.900
volume of a cube
V = e3
volume of a cone
V = 1/3pir2h
Pythagorean Rule
c2 = a2 + b2
sine of an angle
length of opposite leg
_________________
length of hypotenuse
volume of a square pyramid
V = 1/3lwh
cosine of an angle
length of adjacent leg
_________________
length of hypotenuse
volume of a rectangular prism
V = lwh
tangent of an angle
length of opposite leg
________________
length of adjacent leg
volume of a cylinder
V = pir2h
Answer about a right triangle with sides of 3 ft & 4 ft.:
the length of the hypotenuse
c2 = a2 + b2
c2 = 9 + 16 = 25
c = 5
Answer about a right triangle with sides of 3 ft & 4 ft.:
tangent of angle C =
sine of angle B =
cosine of angle B =
cosine of angle C =
tangent of angle B =
tangent of angle C = 3/4 = .750
sine of angle B = 4/5 = .800
cosine of angle B = 3/5 = .600
cosine of angle C = 4/5 = .800
tangent of angle B = 4/3 = 1.333
find the surface area of a cylinder that has a radius of 4 inches and a height of 18 inches.
SA = 2pirh + 2pir2
SA = 2(3.14)(4)(18) + 2(3.14)(42)
SA = 452.16 + 100.48
SA = 552.64 sq. in.
find the volume of a cone that has a 2 inch radius and a height of 6 inches
V = 1/3pir2h
V = 1/3(3.14)(22)(6)
V = 25.12 cu. in.
find the volume of a cylinder if the radius is 5 in. and height is 20 in.
V = pir2h
V = 3.14(52)(20)
V = 1570 cu. in.
find the volume of a square pyramid that has a 15 ft. square base and a height of 9 ft.
V = 1/3lwh
V = 1/3(15)(15)(9)
V = 675 cu. ft.
find the volume of a rectangular prism that is 20 ft x 10 ft x 5 ft
V = lwh
V = 20(10)(5)
V = 1000 cu. ft.
find the volume of a cone that has a 6 in. radius and a height of 15 in.
V = 1/3pir2h
V = 1/3(3.14)(62)(15)
V = 565.2 cu. in.
find the volume of a square pyramid that has a 10 in. square base and a height of 21 in.
V = 1/3lwh
V = 1/3(10)(10)(21)
V = 700 cu. in.
find the volume of acube wih 10 in edges
V = e3
V = 103
V = 1000 cu. in.
find the volume of a rectangular prism that is 14 ft x 9 ft x 10 ft
V = lwh
V = 14(9)(10)
V = 1260 cu. ft.
find the volume of a cylinder if the radius is 1 ft. and the height is 4 ft.
V = pir2h
V = 3.14(12)(4)
V = 12.56 cu. ft.