Test 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the basic characteristics of traditional sports

A
  • scared
  • martial
  • local
  • durable
  • unequal
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2
Q

What does scared mean

A

Religious practice

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3
Q

How long did the games that ancients people play last

A

100-1000s of years

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4
Q

Yea or No

Were the games in ancient times fair or equal

A

No

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5
Q

What was the biggest change in human history

A

Invention of agriculture

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6
Q

What does Neolithic mean

A

New stone

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7
Q

People shifted from a nomadic culture to what?

A

Sedentary (lived in one place)

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8
Q

The ancient Greeks work agen, the root of the modern English work agony, meant what in Greece

A

The pain and struggle inherent in combat and athletic contest

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9
Q

The Ancient Greek record in the long jump held by Phallyus of Crotona is how many feet

A

55 ft

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10
Q

What is the world record in modern long jump today?

A

About 31 ft

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11
Q

During the sedentary period people shifted from hunting and gathering to what?

A

Domestication of plants and animals

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12
Q

What were some characteristic of the “Rise of a Civilization”

A
  • record keeping and writing
  • food surpluses and trade/commerce
  • new forms of social and political organization
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13
Q

Where were the centers of human civilizations located

A
West Africa 
Indus valleys of India
Northeastern china
Mesoamerica
Peru
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14
Q

What does equalitarian mean

A

More equality

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15
Q

What is arête

A

The effort to strive for greatness and prove your honor in combat and athletic contest

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16
Q

What is aristoi

A

People who are elite or upper-class in athletics

17
Q

What is hubris

A

Excessive pride

18
Q

Who was the first person to discover Troy

A

Heinrich Schliemann

19
Q

When was the odyssey written

A

725 BCE

20
Q

What is athlos

A

Is a contest for a prize

21
Q

What is Athlon

A

A prize someone won in contest

22
Q

What did Greeks consider themselves as

A

Hellas because the settled in Hellenes

23
Q

What is it called for writing written on stone

A

Pedi graph

24
Q

When were the Minoans and Mycenaeans

A

3000-1100 BCE

25
Q

What period was named after homer

A

Lyric age

26
Q

What was considered the dark ages

A

Homer and the homestic past