test 11 Flashcards

1
Q

John Jacob astor

A

American merchant

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2
Q

Jedediah Smith

A

Famous mountain man

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3
Q

Brigham Young

A

Leader of Mormons

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4
Q

Father of Miguel hidalgo y costilla

A

Letter rebellion of about 80,000 poor American Indians

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5
Q

Stephen F. Austin.

A

Brought settlers to Texas

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6
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Larger life than legend

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7
Q

President James, Kay, Pol

A

Send a general into Mexican territory

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8
Q

Abe Lincoln

A

Opposed the war

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9
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

US General sent to Mexican territory

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10
Q

The Donner party party

A

Pioneers stranded in the Sierra mountains

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11
Q

Mountain men

A

Fur traders and trappers

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12
Q

rendezvous

A

The highlight of mountain men

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13
Q

Pioneers

A

Settlers moving west

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14
Q

manifest destiny

A

extend its boundaries to the Pacific

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15
Q

Gold rush

A

Had long lasting effects on California’s economy

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16
Q

vigilantes

A

took law into their own hands

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17
Q

Californios

A

Name given to Mexicans living in California

18
Q

vaqueros

A

Cowboys in California

19
Q

49ers

A

Gold seeking migrants

20
Q

Boomtown

A

Towns that started up overnight because of the gold rush

21
Q

The bear flag revolt

A

Name given, when the Americans declared California to be an independent nation

22
Q

Oregon

A

Western territory, once claimed by the US

23
Q

Santa Fe

A

Western Trail to trade goods with Mexican merchants

24
Q

Salt Lake city

A

Utah settle by Brigham Young

25
Q

Rio grande

A

Was a border between US and Mexico

26
Q

Gadsden purchase

A

Strip of land bought by Americans

27
Q

San Jacinto

A

defeated Santa Anna here

28
Q

Alamo

A

Battle in an old mission

29
Q

Goliad

A

350 prisoners

30
Q

Why did Brigham Young establish Mormon settlement in Utah?

A

Religious freedom

31
Q

what was the most common way to travel out west?

A

Conestoga wagon

32
Q

List three dangers of the wagon train

A

Stampede, storms, accidents

33
Q

Why would people risk so many dangers to settle in Oregon territory?

A

Fertile/cheap land

34
Q

When Texas achieved independence what was it called?

A

Republic of Texas

35
Q

What was the conflict in the southwest after the Mexican American war?

A

Water/land rights

36
Q

Name the peace treaty that ended the Mexican-American war

A

treaty of Guadalupe hildalgo

37
Q

during the gold rush people, and what profession made huge profits

A

Merchants

38
Q

How much money did the US offer to buy California and the New Mexican territory for before the war?

A

30 million

39
Q

Explain five dangers of the wagon trails west

A

River, crossings weather/storm/rain, stampedes groups of animals running accidents/injuries, diseases cola/smallpox

40
Q

tell what causes problems with American merchants, the Mexican government in Texas

A

Learn Spanish become Catholic obey their laws