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Test Flashcards

1
Q

Ephemeral

A

existing or popular for only a short time

زودگذر، ناپايدار

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2
Q

existing or popular for only a short time SYN transitory

A

Ephemeral

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3
Q

to repeat the main points of something that has just been said SYN recap

A

Recapitulate

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4
Q

Recount

A

to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
با جزئيات شرح دادن
بازگو كردن

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5
Q

nonetheless

A

in spite of the fact that has just been mentioned SYN nevertheless
با اين وجود
به هرحال

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6
Q

Subtle

A

not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention OPP obvious
موشكافانه

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7
Q

Extraneous

A

not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem SYN irrelevant

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8
Q

Dispute

A

a serious argument or disagreement

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9
Q

Gullible

A

too ready to believe what other people tell you, so that you are easily tricked
ساده لوح

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10
Q

The virus remains latent in the body for many years.

A

Hidden

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11
Q

Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room.

A

Pretend

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12
Q

Feign

A

to pretend to have a particular feeling or to be ill, asleep etc

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13
Q

the pungent odour of garlic

A

تند و زننده

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14
Q

You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.

A

بنیه و قوه بدنی

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15
Q

I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money!

A

جسارت

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16
Q

Envision

A

to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you think will be good

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17
Q

I envisioned a future of educational excellence.

A

SYN envisage
تصور كردن
تجسم كردن

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18
Q

an eminent person is famous, important, and respected

A

برجسته

ممتاز

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19
Q

‏stratum

A

plural strata
1. a layer of rock or earth
2. a social class in a society:
people of different social strata

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20
Q

*It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close.

A

متفق القول

هم عقيده

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21
Q

The report’s findings are analogous with our own.

A

متشابه

همسان

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22
Q

He found that running long distances was not his forte.

A

نقطه ي قوت

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23
Q

affluent

A

rich, used about societies, groups of people, or areas where people live, where people have nice houses and a lot of expensive possessions

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24
Q

Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.

A

Flee

فرار كردن

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25
Q

Nothing can deflect me from reaching my goal.

A

منحرف كردن

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26
Q

Inventory

A
  1. a list of all the things in a place

2. (American English )all the goods in a shop SYN stock

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27
Q

Abundance

A

‏: a large quantity of something

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28
Q

Apprehension

A

بازداشت
دستگيري
توقيف

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29
Q

Pretext

A

بهانه

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30
Q

a false reason given for an action, in order to hide the real reason

A

Pretext

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31
Q

Smuggle

A

قاچاق

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32
Q

Collusion

A

زد و بند

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33
Q

Illusion

A

توهم

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34
Q

a secret agreement that two or more people make in order to do something dishonest

A

Collusion

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35
Q

Annihilate

A

از بين بردن
خنثي كردن
نابود كردن

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36
Q

Panacea

A

نوشدارو

راه حل

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37
Q

Acrimony

A

تندي
رنجش
شدت

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38
Q

Autonomy

A

استقلال

خودمختاري

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39
Q

Proscribe

A

منع كردن

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40
Q

Incipient

A

در مرحله ابتدايي

درحال شروع

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41
Q

This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers.

A

اگرچه
هرچند
با اين وجود
قبل however نقطه و بعدش كاما آمده

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42
Q

Liabilities

A

بدهي هايش

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43
Q

Bankruptcy

A

ورشكستگي

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44
Q

Debris

A

زباله

آوار

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45
Q

Atone

A

جبران كردن

كفاره دادن

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46
Q

Acquiesce

A

تن دادن
موافقت كردن
رضايت دادن

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47
Q

Strike

A

اعتصاب كردن

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48
Q

Bladder

A

مثانه

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49
Q

Spurred

A

تحريك كردن

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50
Q

Organizational constraints

A

محدوديت هاي سازماني

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51
Q

Prejudice

A

تبعيض

تعصب

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52
Q

Should not be content

A

نبايد راضي باشد

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53
Q

Cordon off

A

محصور كردن

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54
Q

Merely

A

Only

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55
Q

Sustainable competitive advantage

A

مزيت رقابتي پايدار

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56
Q

Skill acquisition

A

كسب مهارت

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57
Q

In the corporate hierarchy

A

در سلسله مراتب سازماني

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58
Q

Deleterious effect

A

اثر مخرب

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59
Q

Culpable

A

مجرم
مسئول
Deserving blame or punishment

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60
Q

Specious

A

Misleading
گمراه كننده
فريبنده

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61
Q

Perfunctory

A

a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it
سرسري
سطحي
باري به هر جهت

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62
Q

Covert

Clandestine

A

پنهاني

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63
Q

The initial response has been encouraging

A

اولين

اوليه

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64
Q

Eventually the truth emerged

A

Come out

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65
Q

Two entirely distinct languages

A

Different

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66
Q

Incarcerate

A

to put or keep someone in prison SYN imprison

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67
Q

At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.

A

In abundance

به وفور

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68
Q

a feeling of apprehension

I woke before the alarm, filled with apprehension.

A

Anxiety

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69
Q

Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York.

A

to destroy something or someone completely

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70
Q

feelings of anger between people who disagree strongly and do not like each other

A

Acrimony

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71
Q

Preceding

A

Previous

قبلي

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72
Q

happening or coming before the time, place, or part mentioned

A

Preceding

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73
Q

disbelieving

A

باورنكردني

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74
Q

cautionary

A

اخطارآميز

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75
Q

sarcastic

A

طعنه آميز

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76
Q

favorable

A

مورد تاييد

مطلوب

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77
Q

skeptical

A

شكاك

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78
Q

cynical

A

بدبينانه

pessimistic

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79
Q

objective

A

عيني

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80
Q

subjective

A

ذهني

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81
Q

acerbic

A

تند و خشن

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82
Q

indignant

A

خشمگين

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83
Q

ambivalent

A

دوسوگرا

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84
Q

explanatory

A

توضيحي

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85
Q

indifferent

A

بي تفاوت

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86
Q

complimentary

A

تعريف آميز

تمجيدي

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87
Q

persuasive

A

تشويقي

متقاعد كننده

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88
Q

suspicion

A

ترديد

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89
Q

dogmatic

A

متعصب

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90
Q

Chronological /sequence/ order

A

(ترتیب زمانی، تاریخی و …):

در این مدل ساختاری، اطلاعات به ترتیب و براساس نظم مشخص و معینی
ارائه مي شود

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91
Q

replenishment

A

تجديد تداركات

دوباره پرسازي

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92
Q

to put new supplies into something, or to fill something again

A

Replenish

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93
Q

cornerstone

A

ركن بنيادي

اساس

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94
Q

excessive

A

بيش از حد

افراطي

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95
Q

shoddy

A

بنجل
بدساخت
بي كيفيت

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96
Q

stoppage

A

توقف

گرفتگي

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97
Q

scrutinize

A

به دقت بررسي كردن

موشكافي كردن

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98
Q

batch

A

بسته
تعداد
مقدار

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99
Q

endure

A

تحمل كردن

تاب آوردن

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100
Q

analogy

A

شباهت
مقایسه
قیاس

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101
Q

dichotomy

A

دوگانگی

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102
Q

fortify

A

مستحکم کردن

تقویت کردن

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103
Q

homogeneous

A

همگن یکجور

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104
Q

cyclone

A

گردباد

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105
Q

consecutive

A

متوالی پی در پی

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106
Q

consent

A

رضایت دادن موافقت

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107
Q

subsequent

A

بعدی

متعاقب

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108
Q

convene

A

گردهم آمدن

دور هم جمع کردن

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109
Q

scatter

A

پراکنده کردن

پخش شدن

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110
Q

scrap

A

کنار گذاشتن

اوراق کردن

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111
Q

secede

A

جدا شدن

کناره گیری کردن

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112
Q

seclude

A

خلوت کردن

منزوی شدن

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113
Q

sketchy

A

بدون جزئیات

سطحی

114
Q

snatch

A

ربودن

قاپیدن

115
Q

Pollinate

A

گرده افشاني كردن

116
Q

Scorn

A

تحقير استهزا

مسخره كردن

117
Q

Vertigo

A

سرگيجه

118
Q

Erroneous

A

نادرست غلط

119
Q

Inundate

A

Swamp

اشباع كردن

120
Q

Distressing triage decisions

A

تصميمات ناخوشايند اولويت بندي و تخصيص بيمار (ترياژ)

121
Q

Rage

A

خشم و غضب

122
Q

allude

A

اشاره كردن

123
Q

Stimulus

A

محرك

مشوق

124
Q

Stutter

A

لكنت داشتن

مِن مِن كردن

125
Q

Juxtapose

A

چيزها را كنار هم گذاشتن بويژه براي قياس كردن

126
Q

devoid

A

تهي
عاري
خالي

127
Q

extrinsic

A

بيروني
خارجي
ظاهري

128
Q

deplorable

A

اسفناك

افتضاح

129
Q

furious

A

خشمگين

130
Q

reimburse

A

بازپرداخت كردن

هزينه چيزي را پس دادن

131
Q

Proponent

A

مدافع نظر يا طرحي خاص

هواخواه

132
Q

Orientation

A

جهت گيري

تمايل

133
Q

Intercede

A

حل و فصل كردن
پادرمياني كردن
وساطت كردن

134
Q

Breadth

A

عرض
پهنا
دامنه
وسعت

135
Q

dearth

A

قحطي

كمبود

136
Q

elude

A

فرار كردن
طفره رفتن
از دست دادن

137
Q

apprehend

A

فهميدن
گرفتن
دستگير كردن

138
Q

Conforn

A

وفق داشتن
مطابق بودن
پيروي كردن

139
Q

the first that is approved

A

the first to be approved

140
Q

Counteract

A

خنثي كردن

141
Q

impartial

A

بي طرف

منصفانه

142
Q

obscure

A

ناشناخته

مبهم

143
Q

intrusive

A

مزاحم

فضول

144
Q

recreation

A

سرگرمي

تفريح

145
Q

initiative

A

طرح
برنامه
ابتكار

146
Q

Oppress

A

ستم كردن
اذيت كردن
ناراحت كردن

147
Q

debilitating

A

فرسايشي

ضعيف كننده

148
Q

prevalence

A

شيوع

رواج

149
Q

The state is debilitated by inefficiency and corruption.

A

ضعيف شدن

ناتوان كردن

150
Q

Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met

A

با جزئيات تعريف كردن

151
Q

distend

A

ورم كردن

باد كردن

152
Q

a distended stomach

A

شكم ورم كرده بزرگ شده

153
Q

plung

A

فرو رفتن

به سرعت پايين آمدن

154
Q

The unemployment rate plunged sharply.

A

ناگهان كاهش يافت

155
Q

colossal

A

عظيم الجثه

بسيار بزرگ

156
Q

tremendous

A

having an extremely big effect
عظيم
شگرف

157
Q

minute

A

جزئي
قابل چشم پوشي
ظريف

158
Q

a minute improvement

A

پيشرفت جزئي

159
Q

loathe

A

متنفر بودن

منزجر بودن

160
Q

He loathes their politics.

A

بيزار بود

detest

161
Q

He *despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done

A

متنفر بود

162
Q

We *abhor racism in any form

A

متنفر بودن

163
Q

broach

A

مطرح كردن

164
Q

I was *reluctant to broach the subject of payment.

A

بي ميل

165
Q

Many of the ancient Greek poets *allude to this myth.

A

اشاره داشتن

166
Q

condition

A

عادت دادن
محدود كردن
شرطي كردن

167
Q

Many women are *conditioned from birth *to be accepting rather than questioning

A

عادت داده شده اند

شرطي شدند

168
Q

Uninsured people

A

افراد بيمه نشده

169
Q

Regress

A

پس رفتن

170
Q

The patient had *regressed to a state of childish dependency

A

برگشته بود به دوران كودكي

171
Q

Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a *regressive step

A

يك گام برگشت به عقب

172
Q

interrogate

A

بازجويي نمودن

بازپرسي كردن

173
Q

He refused to tell his *interrogators anything

A

بازپرسان

بازجويان

174
Q

paralysis

A

فلج

175
Q

amid

A

در حين

در ميان

176
Q

He sat *amid the trees

A

بين درختان

177
Q

The dollar has fallen in value *amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.

A

در بحبوحه

178
Q

advocate

A

وكيل مدافع

179
Q

alienation

A

بيگانگي
عدم تعلق خاطر
دوري گزيني

180
Q

Stratification

A

لايه بندي
قشربندي
طبقات اجتماعي

181
Q

dire

A

وخيم

مهلك

182
Q

The country is in *dire need of food aid.

A

نياز مبرم شديد

183
Q

Sparkling

A

درخشان

184
Q

premise

A

ساختمان

مجتمع

185
Q

Keep off the premises

A

وارد محوطه نشويد

186
Q

The manager escorted him off the premises

A

تا بيرون مجتمع همراهي كرد

187
Q

bias

A

تبعيض
جانبداري
تمايل به يك سمت

188
Q

Students were evaluated without *bias

A

بدون تبعيض ارزيابي شدند

189
Q

The odds

A

احتمالات

شانس هاي

190
Q

breach

A

تخلف

نقص

191
Q

They sued the company for *breach of contract

A

نقض قرارداد

192
Q

Calamity

A

فاجعه

مصيبت

193
Q

It will be a *calamity for farmers if the crops fail again

A

disaster

194
Q

calculating

A

حقه باز

حيله گرانه

195
Q

He gave her a calculating look

A

نگاه حسابگرانه

196
Q

candid

A

صادق
راستگو
بي پرده

197
Q

He’d always been completely *candid about his past.

A

honest

198
Q

caprice

A

مصنوعي

دمدمي مزاج

199
Q

castigate

A

به شدت نقد كردن

مجازات كردن

200
Q

censure

A

انتقاد كردن

سرزنش

201
Q

He was officially *censured for his handling of the situation.

A

Criticized

202
Q

Chagrin

A

آزردگي
سرافكندگي
نا اميدي

203
Q

Subtle

A

زيركانه

نامحسوس

204
Q

dispute

A

مشاجره

205
Q

The law *proscribes discrimination in the workplace.

A

تبعيض در محيط كار را ممنوع كرد

206
Q

Foreign journalists were *barred from entering the country.

A

ممنوع الورود شدند

207
Q

Tentative

A

آزمايشي
موقتي
با دودلي

208
Q

Tenable

A

Reasonable
قابل دفاع
معقول

209
Q

Surreptitious

A

يواشكي

دزدكي

210
Q

Superfluous

A

زيادي،اضافي

غير ضروري

211
Q

Summon

A

احضار كردن

فراخواندن

212
Q

to summon a meeting

A

براي تشكيل جلسه فراخواندن

213
Q

substantiate

A

اثبات كردن

214
Q

to substantiate a claim

A

ادعايي را اثبات كردن

215
Q

subordination

A

در اولويت پايينتر قرار دادن

216
Q

Women were subordinate to men.

A

در اولويت پايينتر

217
Q

Vestige

A

اثر

رد و نشانه

218
Q

There was no vestige of hope in his face

A

اثري از اميد در چهره اش وجود نداشت

219
Q

Vigorous

A

نيرومند
سرسخت
انرژي بر

220
Q

a vigorous enemy of materialism

A

دشمن سرسخت ماده گرايي

221
Q

The decision to advertise has been *vindicated by the fact that sales have grown.

A

توجيه كردن

Justify

222
Q

Vindication

A

توجيه

به حق جلوه دادن

223
Q

Volatile

A

بي ثبات
ناپايدار
فرار

224
Q

Volatile prices

A

قيمت هاي متغير

225
Q

Voluble

A

پرحرف

روان

226
Q

Clarissa was extremely *voluble on the subject of good manners.

A

چرب زبان

227
Q

Voracious

A

سيري ناپذير

حريص

228
Q

Her appetite for information was *voracious.

A

اشتهاي سيري ناپذير

229
Q

Wary

A

مواظب

محتاط

230
Q

I’m a bit *wary of driving in this fog.

A

محتاط

231
Q

Whim

A

انگيزه ناگهاني
هوس
بي دليل

232
Q

He appeared and disappeared *at whim.

A

بي دليل

233
Q

I didn’t leave just *on a whim

A

For no good reason

234
Q

well-balanced wholesome meals

A

غذاي سالم

235
Q

Wholesome

A

سالم

اخلاقي

236
Q

Willful

A

خودراي

خودسر

237
Q

Witty

A

بذله گو

لطيفه گو

238
Q

Sparingly

A

صرفه جويانه

با صرفه جويي

239
Q

The rain *ceased and the sky cleared.

A

Stop

240
Q

Cease

A

متوقف شدن

متوقف ساختن

241
Q

Compliance

A

انطباق

مطابقت

242
Q

afflict

A

گرفتار كردن

رنجاندن

243
Q

a country afflicted by famine

A

گرفتار قحطي

244
Q

benign

A

خوش خيم

245
Q

Scant

A

ناكافي

محدود

246
Q

insignificant

A

ناچيز

247
Q

adhere

A

پايبند بودن

چسبيدن

248
Q

I have adhered strictly to the rules.

A

متعهد به قوانين

249
Q

abort

A

سقط كردن

250
Q

dissemination

A

انتشار

پخش

251
Q

innate

A

ذاتي

دروني

252
Q

Children have an *innate ability to learn language.

A

توانايي ذاتي

253
Q

intercede

A

شفاعت كردن

وساطت كردن

254
Q

interminable

A

تمام نشدني

255
Q

an interminably long speech

A

سخنراني طولاني و خسته كننده

256
Q

intervene

A

دخالت كردن

فاصله خوردن

257
Q

government *intervention to regulate price

A

مداخله

258
Q

intrude

A

مزاحم شدن

سرزده آمدن

259
Q

legitimate

A

برحق و درست

مشروع و قانوني

260
Q

lucid

A

شفاف

واضح

261
Q

He was *lucidly aware of political realities.

A

وضوح

شفافيت

262
Q

malady

A

مشكل جدي

بيماري

263
Q

manifest

A

معلوم آشكار

بيانيه

264
Q

mingle

A

گرم گرفتن
مخلوط كردن
تركيب شدن

265
Q

Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear.

A

احساس هيجان با ترس قاطي شد

266
Q

negate

A

بي اثر كردن
خنثي كردن
رد كردن

267
Q

notorious

A

بدنام

بدآوازه

268
Q

fallacy

A

نقص

تصور غلط

269
Q

It’s a *fallacy that all fat people are fat simply because they eat too much.

A

باور اشتباه

270
Q

incidence

A

وقوع
انتشار
تناوب

271
Q

inherent

A

ذاتي

دروني

272
Q

inhibit

A

مانع شدن

جلوگيري كردن

273
Q

invasion

A

تعرض

هجوم

274
Q

peripheral

A

حاشيه اي

پيراموني

275
Q

pertinence

A

ارتباط

276
Q

He asked me a lot of very *pertinent questions.

A

سوالات مرتبط

277
Q

Age alone will not *preclude him from standing as a candidate.

A

جلوگيري كردن

مانع شدن

278
Q

propel

A

سوق دادن

حركت دادن

279
Q

footsteps *receding into the distance

A

در حال كاهش
به عقب رفتن
عقب كشيدن

280
Q

Many choose to work in developing countries out of *altruism.

A

بشر دوستي

نوع دوستي

281
Q

anomaly

A

خلاف قاعده

ناهنجاري

282
Q

Parliament gave its *assent to war.

A

موافقت كردن

رضايت

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