Test Flashcards
Ephemeral
existing or popular for only a short time
زودگذر، ناپايدار
existing or popular for only a short time SYN transitory
Ephemeral
to repeat the main points of something that has just been said SYN recap
Recapitulate
Recount
to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
با جزئيات شرح دادن
بازگو كردن
nonetheless
in spite of the fact that has just been mentioned SYN nevertheless
با اين وجود
به هرحال
Subtle
not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention OPP obvious
موشكافانه
Extraneous
not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem SYN irrelevant
Dispute
a serious argument or disagreement
Gullible
too ready to believe what other people tell you, so that you are easily tricked
ساده لوح
The virus remains latent in the body for many years.
Hidden
Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room.
Pretend
Feign
to pretend to have a particular feeling or to be ill, asleep etc
the pungent odour of garlic
تند و زننده
You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.
بنیه و قوه بدنی
I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money!
جسارت
Envision
to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you think will be good
I envisioned a future of educational excellence.
SYN envisage
تصور كردن
تجسم كردن
an eminent person is famous, important, and respected
برجسته
ممتاز
stratum
plural strata
1. a layer of rock or earth
2. a social class in a society:
people of different social strata
*It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close.
متفق القول
هم عقيده
The report’s findings are analogous with our own.
متشابه
همسان
He found that running long distances was not his forte.
نقطه ي قوت
affluent
rich, used about societies, groups of people, or areas where people live, where people have nice houses and a lot of expensive possessions
Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.
Flee
فرار كردن
Nothing can deflect me from reaching my goal.
منحرف كردن
Inventory
- a list of all the things in a place
2. (American English )all the goods in a shop SYN stock
Abundance
: a large quantity of something
Apprehension
بازداشت
دستگيري
توقيف
Pretext
بهانه
a false reason given for an action, in order to hide the real reason
Pretext
Smuggle
قاچاق
Collusion
زد و بند
Illusion
توهم
a secret agreement that two or more people make in order to do something dishonest
Collusion
Annihilate
از بين بردن
خنثي كردن
نابود كردن
Panacea
نوشدارو
راه حل
Acrimony
تندي
رنجش
شدت
Autonomy
استقلال
خودمختاري
Proscribe
منع كردن
Incipient
در مرحله ابتدايي
درحال شروع
This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers.
اگرچه
هرچند
با اين وجود
قبل however نقطه و بعدش كاما آمده
Liabilities
بدهي هايش
Bankruptcy
ورشكستگي
Debris
زباله
آوار
Atone
جبران كردن
كفاره دادن
Acquiesce
تن دادن
موافقت كردن
رضايت دادن
Strike
اعتصاب كردن
Bladder
مثانه
Spurred
تحريك كردن
Organizational constraints
محدوديت هاي سازماني
Prejudice
تبعيض
تعصب
Should not be content
نبايد راضي باشد
Cordon off
محصور كردن
Merely
Only
Sustainable competitive advantage
مزيت رقابتي پايدار
Skill acquisition
كسب مهارت
In the corporate hierarchy
در سلسله مراتب سازماني
Deleterious effect
اثر مخرب
Culpable
مجرم
مسئول
Deserving blame or punishment
Specious
Misleading
گمراه كننده
فريبنده
Perfunctory
a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it
سرسري
سطحي
باري به هر جهت
Covert
Clandestine
پنهاني
The initial response has been encouraging
اولين
اوليه
Eventually the truth emerged
Come out
Two entirely distinct languages
Different
Incarcerate
to put or keep someone in prison SYN imprison
At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.
In abundance
به وفور
a feeling of apprehension
I woke before the alarm, filled with apprehension.
Anxiety
Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York.
to destroy something or someone completely
feelings of anger between people who disagree strongly and do not like each other
Acrimony
Preceding
Previous
قبلي
happening or coming before the time, place, or part mentioned
Preceding
disbelieving
باورنكردني
cautionary
اخطارآميز
sarcastic
طعنه آميز
favorable
مورد تاييد
مطلوب
skeptical
شكاك
cynical
بدبينانه
pessimistic
objective
عيني
subjective
ذهني
acerbic
تند و خشن
indignant
خشمگين
ambivalent
دوسوگرا
explanatory
توضيحي
indifferent
بي تفاوت
complimentary
تعريف آميز
تمجيدي
persuasive
تشويقي
متقاعد كننده
suspicion
ترديد
dogmatic
متعصب
Chronological /sequence/ order
(ترتیب زمانی، تاریخی و …):
در این مدل ساختاری، اطلاعات به ترتیب و براساس نظم مشخص و معینی
ارائه مي شود
replenishment
تجديد تداركات
دوباره پرسازي
to put new supplies into something, or to fill something again
Replenish
cornerstone
ركن بنيادي
اساس
excessive
بيش از حد
افراطي
shoddy
بنجل
بدساخت
بي كيفيت
stoppage
توقف
گرفتگي
scrutinize
به دقت بررسي كردن
موشكافي كردن
batch
بسته
تعداد
مقدار
endure
تحمل كردن
تاب آوردن
analogy
شباهت
مقایسه
قیاس
dichotomy
دوگانگی
fortify
مستحکم کردن
تقویت کردن
homogeneous
همگن یکجور
cyclone
گردباد
consecutive
متوالی پی در پی
consent
رضایت دادن موافقت
subsequent
بعدی
متعاقب
convene
گردهم آمدن
دور هم جمع کردن
scatter
پراکنده کردن
پخش شدن
scrap
کنار گذاشتن
اوراق کردن
secede
جدا شدن
کناره گیری کردن
seclude
خلوت کردن
منزوی شدن
sketchy
بدون جزئیات
سطحی
snatch
ربودن
قاپیدن
Pollinate
گرده افشاني كردن
Scorn
تحقير استهزا
مسخره كردن
Vertigo
سرگيجه
Erroneous
نادرست غلط
Inundate
Swamp
اشباع كردن
Distressing triage decisions
تصميمات ناخوشايند اولويت بندي و تخصيص بيمار (ترياژ)
Rage
خشم و غضب
allude
اشاره كردن
Stimulus
محرك
مشوق
Stutter
لكنت داشتن
مِن مِن كردن
Juxtapose
چيزها را كنار هم گذاشتن بويژه براي قياس كردن
devoid
تهي
عاري
خالي
extrinsic
بيروني
خارجي
ظاهري
deplorable
اسفناك
افتضاح
furious
خشمگين
reimburse
بازپرداخت كردن
هزينه چيزي را پس دادن
Proponent
مدافع نظر يا طرحي خاص
هواخواه
Orientation
جهت گيري
تمايل
Intercede
حل و فصل كردن
پادرمياني كردن
وساطت كردن
Breadth
عرض
پهنا
دامنه
وسعت
dearth
قحطي
كمبود
elude
فرار كردن
طفره رفتن
از دست دادن
apprehend
فهميدن
گرفتن
دستگير كردن
Conforn
وفق داشتن
مطابق بودن
پيروي كردن
the first that is approved
the first to be approved
Counteract
خنثي كردن
impartial
بي طرف
منصفانه
obscure
ناشناخته
مبهم
intrusive
مزاحم
فضول
recreation
سرگرمي
تفريح
initiative
طرح
برنامه
ابتكار
Oppress
ستم كردن
اذيت كردن
ناراحت كردن
debilitating
فرسايشي
ضعيف كننده
prevalence
شيوع
رواج
The state is debilitated by inefficiency and corruption.
ضعيف شدن
ناتوان كردن
Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met
با جزئيات تعريف كردن
distend
ورم كردن
باد كردن
a distended stomach
شكم ورم كرده بزرگ شده
plung
فرو رفتن
به سرعت پايين آمدن
The unemployment rate plunged sharply.
ناگهان كاهش يافت
colossal
عظيم الجثه
بسيار بزرگ
tremendous
having an extremely big effect
عظيم
شگرف
minute
جزئي
قابل چشم پوشي
ظريف
a minute improvement
پيشرفت جزئي
loathe
متنفر بودن
منزجر بودن
He loathes their politics.
بيزار بود
detest
He *despised the man and could never forgive him for what he had done
متنفر بود
We *abhor racism in any form
متنفر بودن
broach
مطرح كردن
I was *reluctant to broach the subject of payment.
بي ميل
Many of the ancient Greek poets *allude to this myth.
اشاره داشتن
condition
عادت دادن
محدود كردن
شرطي كردن
Many women are *conditioned from birth *to be accepting rather than questioning
عادت داده شده اند
شرطي شدند
Uninsured people
افراد بيمه نشده
Regress
پس رفتن
The patient had *regressed to a state of childish dependency
برگشته بود به دوران كودكي
Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a *regressive step
يك گام برگشت به عقب
interrogate
بازجويي نمودن
بازپرسي كردن
He refused to tell his *interrogators anything
بازپرسان
بازجويان
paralysis
فلج
amid
در حين
در ميان
He sat *amid the trees
بين درختان
The dollar has fallen in value *amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.
در بحبوحه
advocate
وكيل مدافع
alienation
بيگانگي
عدم تعلق خاطر
دوري گزيني
Stratification
لايه بندي
قشربندي
طبقات اجتماعي
dire
وخيم
مهلك
The country is in *dire need of food aid.
نياز مبرم شديد
Sparkling
درخشان
premise
ساختمان
مجتمع
Keep off the premises
وارد محوطه نشويد
The manager escorted him off the premises
تا بيرون مجتمع همراهي كرد
bias
تبعيض
جانبداري
تمايل به يك سمت
Students were evaluated without *bias
بدون تبعيض ارزيابي شدند
The odds
احتمالات
شانس هاي
breach
تخلف
نقص
They sued the company for *breach of contract
نقض قرارداد
Calamity
فاجعه
مصيبت
It will be a *calamity for farmers if the crops fail again
disaster
calculating
حقه باز
حيله گرانه
He gave her a calculating look
نگاه حسابگرانه
candid
صادق
راستگو
بي پرده
He’d always been completely *candid about his past.
honest
caprice
مصنوعي
دمدمي مزاج
castigate
به شدت نقد كردن
مجازات كردن
censure
انتقاد كردن
سرزنش
He was officially *censured for his handling of the situation.
Criticized
Chagrin
آزردگي
سرافكندگي
نا اميدي
Subtle
زيركانه
نامحسوس
dispute
مشاجره
The law *proscribes discrimination in the workplace.
تبعيض در محيط كار را ممنوع كرد
Foreign journalists were *barred from entering the country.
ممنوع الورود شدند
Tentative
آزمايشي
موقتي
با دودلي
Tenable
Reasonable
قابل دفاع
معقول
Surreptitious
يواشكي
دزدكي
Superfluous
زيادي،اضافي
غير ضروري
Summon
احضار كردن
فراخواندن
to summon a meeting
براي تشكيل جلسه فراخواندن
substantiate
اثبات كردن
to substantiate a claim
ادعايي را اثبات كردن
subordination
در اولويت پايينتر قرار دادن
Women were subordinate to men.
در اولويت پايينتر
Vestige
اثر
رد و نشانه
There was no vestige of hope in his face
اثري از اميد در چهره اش وجود نداشت
Vigorous
نيرومند
سرسخت
انرژي بر
a vigorous enemy of materialism
دشمن سرسخت ماده گرايي
The decision to advertise has been *vindicated by the fact that sales have grown.
توجيه كردن
Justify
Vindication
توجيه
به حق جلوه دادن
Volatile
بي ثبات
ناپايدار
فرار
Volatile prices
قيمت هاي متغير
Voluble
پرحرف
روان
Clarissa was extremely *voluble on the subject of good manners.
چرب زبان
Voracious
سيري ناپذير
حريص
Her appetite for information was *voracious.
اشتهاي سيري ناپذير
Wary
مواظب
محتاط
I’m a bit *wary of driving in this fog.
محتاط
Whim
انگيزه ناگهاني
هوس
بي دليل
He appeared and disappeared *at whim.
بي دليل
I didn’t leave just *on a whim
For no good reason
well-balanced wholesome meals
غذاي سالم
Wholesome
سالم
اخلاقي
Willful
خودراي
خودسر
Witty
بذله گو
لطيفه گو
Sparingly
صرفه جويانه
با صرفه جويي
The rain *ceased and the sky cleared.
Stop
Cease
متوقف شدن
متوقف ساختن
Compliance
انطباق
مطابقت
afflict
گرفتار كردن
رنجاندن
a country afflicted by famine
گرفتار قحطي
benign
خوش خيم
Scant
ناكافي
محدود
insignificant
ناچيز
adhere
پايبند بودن
چسبيدن
I have adhered strictly to the rules.
متعهد به قوانين
abort
سقط كردن
dissemination
انتشار
پخش
innate
ذاتي
دروني
Children have an *innate ability to learn language.
توانايي ذاتي
intercede
شفاعت كردن
وساطت كردن
interminable
تمام نشدني
an interminably long speech
سخنراني طولاني و خسته كننده
intervene
دخالت كردن
فاصله خوردن
government *intervention to regulate price
مداخله
intrude
مزاحم شدن
سرزده آمدن
legitimate
برحق و درست
مشروع و قانوني
lucid
شفاف
واضح
He was *lucidly aware of political realities.
وضوح
شفافيت
malady
مشكل جدي
بيماري
manifest
معلوم آشكار
بيانيه
mingle
گرم گرفتن
مخلوط كردن
تركيب شدن
Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear.
احساس هيجان با ترس قاطي شد
negate
بي اثر كردن
خنثي كردن
رد كردن
notorious
بدنام
بدآوازه
fallacy
نقص
تصور غلط
It’s a *fallacy that all fat people are fat simply because they eat too much.
باور اشتباه
incidence
وقوع
انتشار
تناوب
inherent
ذاتي
دروني
inhibit
مانع شدن
جلوگيري كردن
invasion
تعرض
هجوم
peripheral
حاشيه اي
پيراموني
pertinence
ارتباط
He asked me a lot of very *pertinent questions.
سوالات مرتبط
Age alone will not *preclude him from standing as a candidate.
جلوگيري كردن
مانع شدن
propel
سوق دادن
حركت دادن
footsteps *receding into the distance
در حال كاهش
به عقب رفتن
عقب كشيدن
Many choose to work in developing countries out of *altruism.
بشر دوستي
نوع دوستي
anomaly
خلاف قاعده
ناهنجاري
Parliament gave its *assent to war.
موافقت كردن
رضايت