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Anatomy study test > test > Flashcards

test Flashcards

1
Q

List the regions of the superior limb from proximal to distal

A 
Pectoral girdle
brachium
antebrachium
manus
carpus
metacarpus
digits
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2
Q

List the regions of the inferior limb from distal to proximal

A 
Pelvic girdle
clunes
coxae
thigh
crus
pes
tarsus
metatarsus
digits
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3
Q

beginning with the chemical level list the steps in the hierarchical organization of living matter

A 
Chemical level
cells
tissues
organs
organ systems
organism
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4
Q

What are the microscopic building blocks that combine to form molecules

A

Atoms

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5
Q

What are the three types of organic molecules

A

Carbs
lipids and
proteins

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6
Q

The three subdivisions of the cell

A

Plasma membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm

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7
Q

What are the four functions of the cell membrane

A

Mechanical barrier
selective gate keeper
chemical receptor
identify self from nonself

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8
Q

What is the brain

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Molecular movements do not require energy and can be divided into two subtypes

A

Passive- where molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
Osmosis- where water molecules move from areas of high concentration of water molecules to areas of low concentration water molecules

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10
Q

Active movements require energy and can be divided into two subtypes

A

carrier mediated- require special carrier proteins in the membrane to transport molecules into or out of the cell

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11
Q

Energy production in the cytosol is called

A

glycosis, it produces 2 atp

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12
Q

Energy production in the mitochondria is called

A

krebs cycle and produces 36 atp

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13
Q

Basic muscle tissue

A

Connective- vascular- few cells lots of extra cellular matrix

muscle
epithelial - a vascular
Nervous

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14
Q

Epithelial tissues are classified based on

A

Shape and number of layers

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15
Q

List the four basic connective tissues

A

General
cartilage
bone
blood

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16
Q

What are the two basic building blocks of connective tissues

A

few Cells and extracellular matrix

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17
Q

what two fibers dominate the extracellular matrix

A

collagen - great tensile strength

Elastic - Branched, stretch and recoil

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18
Q

Loose collagenous connective tissue

A

allows for movement

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19
Q

Dense irregular connective tissue

A

tensile strength

strong in all directions

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20
Q

dense regular connective tisse

A

strong in one direction

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21
Q

adipose tissue

A

insulate and padding

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22
Q

Why is cartilage and exception among the types of connective tissues

A

its the only one that is avascular

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23
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

smooth and glassy

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24
Q

elastic cartilage

A

ears and epiglottis

25
Q

fibrocartilage

A

shock absorbtion

26
Q

List the layers of the integument from superficial to deep

A

Epidermis
dermis
hypodermis

27
Q

stratum basale

A

produces Keratinocytes - cell division

28
Q

stratum spinosum

A

flat, bind together

29
Q

stratum granulosum

A

water proofs area

30
Q

stratum corneum

A

most superficial

31
Q

stratum papillare

A

top 20% of dermis

32
Q

Dermal papilla

A

finger like projections going to epidermis

33
Q

stratum reticulare

A

cleavage lines

tears and stretch marks

34
Q

list the two layers of the hypodermis

A

faty and fibrous

35
Q

formation of the hair follicles and glands

A

invagination

36
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

produces oily substance called sebum onto the skin

37
Q

apocrine gland

A

hair folicles

38
Q

eccrine gland

A

most numerous

39
Q

6 functions of a bone

A 
support
movement
protection
calcium homeostasis
blood cell formation
energy storage
40
Q

what are the physical proporties of bone tissue

A

strength to resist tension- collagen
strength to resist compression- hydroxyapatite
ability to remodel or change- cells

41
Q

osteoblast

A

builds bone

42
Q

osteocyte

A

maintain bone

43
Q

osteoclast

A

breaks down bone

44
Q

Compact bone

A

surface bone

45
Q

spongy bone

A

always deep

46
Q

Periosteum

A

superficial to compact bone

dense irregular connective tissue

47
Q

articular cartilage

A

hyaline, smooth and glassy

48
Q

medullary cavity

A

only in long bone, yellow bone marrow

49
Q

nutrient foramen

A

hole in bone supplying blood to bone tissue

50
Q

two basic types of joints

A

fibrous and synovial

51
Q

interosseous membranes

A

holds adjacent long bones together

52
Q

syndesmosis

A

gomphosis, found around teeth

53
Q

sutures

A

fibrous synarthrosis joint, found in head

54
Q

synchondrosis

A

growth plate

55
Q

symphysis

A

intervertebral disks

56
Q

ligament

A

holds bone to bone

57
Q

bura

A

synovial structure without a bone

58
Q

tendon sheath

A

holds tendon firmly to bone

Anatomy study test (5 decks)

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