TEST Flashcards
<p>Splenius Cervicis ORIGIN</p>
<p>SPs T3-T6</p>
<p>Splenius Cervicis INSERTION</p>
<p>TPs C1-C3</p>
<p>Slenius Capitis ORIGIN</p>
<p>Inferior 1/2 of Ligamentum Nuchae</p>
<p>SPs C7-T4</p>
<p>Splenius Capitis INSERTION</p>
<p>Mastoid Process</p>
<p>Lateral portion of superior nuchal line</p>
<p>ACTION of Splenius Capitis and Splenius Cervicis</p>
<p>Unilaterally - Rotate the head and neck to the same side</p>
<p>AND Laterally flex the head and neck to the same side</p>
<p>Bilaterally - Extend the head and neck</p>
<p>SCM ORIGIN</p>
<p>STERNAL HEAD:</p>
<p>Top of Manubrium</p>
<p>CLAVICULAR HEAD:</p>
<p>Medial 1/3 of clavicle</p>
<p></p>
<p>SCM INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Both heads:Mastoid Process of temporal bone and lateral portion of superior nuchal line of occiput</p>
<p></p>
<p>ACTION of SCM</p>
<p></p>
<p>UNILATERALLY: Laterally flex the head and neck to the same side AND rotate the head and neck to the opposite sideBILATERALLY: Flex the neck AND assist to elevate the rib cage during inhalation</p>
<p></p>
<p>Levator Scapula ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>TPs C1-C4</p>
<p></p>
<p>Levator Scapula- INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Medial border of scapula between superior angle and superior portion of spine of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>ACTION of Levator scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>UNILATERALLY: - Elevate the scapula- Downwardly rotate the scapula- Laterally flex the head and neck to the same sideBILATERALLY: Extend the head and neck</p>
<p></p>
<p>Trapezius ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>- EOP - Medial superior Nuchal line of occiput- ligamentum nuchae - SPs C7-T12</p>
<p></p>
<p>Trapezius INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Lateral 1/3 of clavicle - Acromion - Spine of Scapula- Tubercle of spine of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>UPPER Trapezius ACTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extend head and neckLaterally flex head and neck to the same sideRotate head and neck to opposite sideElevate the scapula Upward rotation of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>MIDDLE Trapezius ACTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Adduct the scapula Stabilize scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>LOWER Trapezius ACTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Depress scapulaUpward rotation of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>Rhomboids MAJOR - ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>SPs T2-T5</p>
<p></p>
<p>Rhomboids Minor - ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>SPs C7-T1</p>
<p></p>
<p>Rhomboids Major - INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Medial border of scapula between the spine of scapula and inferior angle</p>
<p></p>
<p>Rhomboids Minor - INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Upper portion of medial border of scapula across from spine of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>Rhomboids Major & Minor - ACTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Adduct the scapula- Elevate the scapula- Downward rotation of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is the definition of NMT?</p>
<p></p>
<p>A system of bodywork that affects muscle tone through sensory feedback in order to treat soft tissue pain and dysfunction</p>
<p></p>
<p>What three techniques are used during NMT?</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Gliding- Friction- Static/Ischemic compression to individual muscles</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is ISCHEMIA?</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Local decrease in blood supply- A state in which the current O2 supply is inadequate for the current physiological needs of the tissue</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is Hypertonicity?</p>
<p></p>
<p>Greater than normal muscle tone</p>
<p></p>
<p>What are Trigger Points?</p>
<p></p>
<p>A localized area of deep tenderness that MAY produce referred pain - often in a PREDICTABLE area when overloaded or under direct digital pressure</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is a TAUGHT BAND?</p>
<p></p>
<p>The group of taught muscle fibers associated with a myofascial triggerpoint - identifiable by palpation</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is POSTURAL DISTORTION?</p>
<p></p>
<p>The result of imbalance in the musculoskeletal system caused by hypertonicity and gravity. This can cause shortened or lengthened muscles</p>
<p></p>
<p>Postural Analysis</p>
<p></p>
<p>Muscles can be identified as LOCKED SHORT or LOCKED LONG based on posture. Therapists can then treat the LOCKED SHORT muscles as a means of balancing posture</p>
<p></p>
<p>Nerve entrapment</p>
<p></p>
<p>Constriction or mechanical distortion of a nerve within a fibrous, fibrocartilage-osseous tunnel or taught band which in turn interferes with nerve conduction</p>
<p></p>
<p>Difference between Swedish Massage and NMT</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Swedish Massage has a goal of RELAXATION - NMT has a goal of PAIN RELIEF</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is PALPATION</p>
<p></p>
<p>To assess the body through touch</p>
<p></p>
<p>What do we palpate?</p>
<p></p>
<p>Specific individual muscles</p>
<p></p>
<p>What are we feeling for during palpation</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Hypertonicity- Reaction- Trigger Points</p>
<p></p>
<p>How much pressure should you use to find trigger points?</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Just enough to elicit a referred sensation- Use a scale of 1-10 aiming for 7</p>
<p></p>
<p>What is the PROTOCOL for NMT technique</p>
<p></p>
<p>ASSESS - Evaluate what they are saying and how they are walking and holding themselves (posture)GENERAL GLIDE - warm up the muscle region with effleurage SPECIFIC GLIDE - STATIC PRESSURE / TRIGGER POINT RELEASE - use the “wave” to SLOWLY stretch the myofascial tissue until you find a point of pain then use STATIC PRESSURE and a pain scale until you reach 7Ask if you can use more pressure?Have the client BREATH deep for 10-12 seconds. Re-evaluate pain scaleTreat twice</p>
<p></p>
<p>O. I. A. R. stands for</p>
<p></p>
<p>ORIGININSERTION ACTIONR = Functional Anatomy - Related muscles and structures</p>
<p></p>
<p>How you should define the pain scale (don’t call it a pain scale to the client)</p>
<p></p>
<p>Less than 5: I definitely need more pressure 5: that feels good. No discomfort 6: mild discomfort 7: moderate discomfort 7.5: strong sensation but no impulse to withdraw 8: impulse to withdraw, pain, inability to relax into the technique</p>
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<p>Deltoids ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Lateral 1/3 clavicle - Acromion - Spine of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>Deltoids INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Deltoid Tuberosity</p>
<p></p>
<p>Deltoids ACTION ANTERIOR Fibers</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Flex shoulder- Medially rotate- Horizontally Adduct</p>
<p></p>
<p>Deltoid ACTIONALL Fibers</p>
<p></p>
<p>Abduct shoulder</p>
<p></p>
<p>Deltoid Action POSTERIOR Fibers</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Extend shoulder- Laterally rotate shoulder- Horizontally abduct</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii ORIGIN Long head</p>
<p></p>
<p>Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii</p>
<p>ORIGIN</p>
<p>LATERAL HEAD</p>
<p></p>
<p>Posterior surface of proximal 1/2 of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii ORIGIN</p>
<p>MEDIAL HEAD</p>
<p></p>
<p>Posterior surface of distal 1/2 of the humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Olecranon process of ulna</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii ACTION ALL HEADS</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extend the shoulder</p>
<p></p>
<p>Triceps Brachii ACTIONS LONG HEAD</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Extend the shoulder - Adduct the shoulder</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi radialis LONGUS ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>Distal 1/3 of lateral supercondylar ridge of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi radialis BREVIS ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi radialis LONGUS INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Base of 2nd metacarpal</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi radialis BREVIS INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Base of 3rd metacarpal</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi radialis LONGUS AND BREVIS ACTIONS</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Extend the wrist- Abduct the wrist</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor Carpi Ulnaris ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi ulnaris INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Base of 5th metacarpal</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor carpi ulnaris ACTIONS</p>
<p></p>
<p>- Extend the wrist- Adduct the wrist</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor digitorum ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor digitorum INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Bases of middle and distal phalanges of 2-5 fingers</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extensor Digitorum ACTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Extend 2-5 fingers</p>
<p></p>
<p>Flexor Carpi Radialis ORIGIN</p>
<p></p>
<p>Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus</p>
<p></p>
<p>Flexor Carpi Radialis INSERTION</p>
<p></p>
<p>Bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals</p>