test Flashcards

1
Q

Determine what patients with urge incontinence often associate urine loss with.

Sneezing

Exercise

Uncontrolled sensations to void

Dribbling after voiding

A

Uncontrolled sensations to void

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2
Q

Define active immunity.

Immunity adapted from a separate host.

Defense against defense acquired naturally by the mother.

Resistance developed in response to an antigen.

The resistance of a group to an infectious agent.

A

Resistance developed in response to an antigen.

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3
Q

Determine the beneficial effect of Tamsulosin on in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Decrease bladder pressure

Shrinks the Prostate

Increase bladder contractility

Reduce obstructive symptoms

A

Reduce obstructive symptoms

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4
Q

Propose the most common causative organism for a patient presenting with a urinary tract infection.

Escherichia coli

Chlamydia

Trichomonas vaginalis

Klebsiella species

A

Escherichia coli

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5
Q

Determine which of the following is not a goal of the preparticipation sports physical evaluation.

Clear participants with cardiac anomalies

Screen for medical problems with life threatening complications

Remove unnecessary complications on participations

Maximize safe participation

A

Clear participants with cardiac anomalies

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6
Q

Recommend which women should have screening for cervical cancer.

An 18-year-old who has a history of genital warts.

An 80-year-old with a past history of normal pap results.

A 21-year-old who has had one male sexual partner and consistent condom use.

A 17-year-old with 3 male sexual partners.

A

A 21-year-old who has had one male sexual partner and consistent condom use.

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7
Q

The nurse practitioner is treating a 30-year-old patient for syphilis. Recommend a first-line treatment option.

Ciprofloxacin

Penicillin

Erythromycin

Ceftriaxone

A

Penicillin

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8
Q

Determine the most accurate information in caring for a 43-year-old male with gonorrhea.

Most men have symptomatic infection.

Uncomplicated chronic cases can be treated with a single dose of tigecycline.

Patients present with a chancre at the infection site.

It is caused by a gram-negative diplococci bacterium.

A

It is caused by a gram-negative diplococci bacterium.

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9
Q

A patient presents to the clinic for follow-up after being diagnosed with chronic renal insufficiency. Determine the statement that is inaccurate.

The loss of renal function that occurred over hours or days.

Acute renal failure can result in retention of urea.

The reduction in GFR<60.

Hypotension is a cause of acute renal failure.

A

The reduction in GFR<60.

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10
Q

The nurse practitioner is discussing dyspareunia with a 55 year-old-patient. Management of dyspareunia should be multidisciplinary and pathology specific. Propose an accurate statement about dyspareunia.

It is largely caused by uterine contraction and subsequent production of prostaglandins.

It is not a common complaint in women.

It is characterized by the abnormal cessation of menstrual bleeding.

It is characterized as recurrent or persistent pain with sexual intercourse.

A

It is characterized as recurrent or persistent pain with sexual intercourse.

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11
Q

A 65-year-old patient presents to the clinic for evaluation of erectile dysfunction (ED). When discussing ED, explain which of the following the nurse practitioner should take into consideration.

It is a normal consequence of aging.

Most cases have an underlying contributing cause.

Treatment options for younger men are seldom effective in older men.

Although depression is common in older men, it is not usually correlated with ED.

A

Most cases have an underlying contributing cause.

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12
Q

Predict which is found early in the development of acute renal failure.

Persistent proteinuria

Hyperkalemia

Acute uremia

Elevated creatinine level

A

Persistent proteinuria

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13
Q

The nurse practitioner is completing well exams on a group of students. Recommend which patient would be identified as obese.

Male student with a BMI of 25 kg/m

Female student with a BMI of 35 kg/m.

Male student with a BMI of 18.5 kg/m.

Female student with 29.9 kg/m.

A

Female student with a BMI of 35 kg/m.

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14
Q

Recommend first line therapy for patients who are obese.

Bariatric surgery

Drug therapy

Laparoscopic gastric banding

Behavior modification

A

Behavior modification

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15
Q

Determine which is not likely reported in a man with an initial episode of genital herpes.

Painful ulcer

Fever and body aches

Pustular lesions

Inguinal lymphadenopathy

A

Pustular lesions

Inguinal lymphadenopathy

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16
Q

Sexual dysfunction is identified as a cycle. Determine which is not a phase in the cycle.

Excitement

Desire

Orgasm

Resolution

A

Resolution

17
Q

A patient presents to the clinic with urinary complaints. Predict the symptom that is consistent with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Nontender bag of worms’ mass in scrotum

Pain with urination

Boggy gland

Sensation of incomplete emptying

A

Sensation of incomplete emptying

18
Q

Predict which is not consistent with the presentation of primary syphilis.

A generalized rash

Flu like symptoms

A spontaneously healing lesion

Alterations in vision

A

Flu like symptoms

19
Q

A 55 year-old-woman presents to the clinic for the management of urge incontinence. Recommend what treatment would include.

Tri-cyclic antidepressants

Estrogen replacement

Alpha-adrenergic

Anticholinergics

A

Anticholinergics

20
Q

Propose a clinical presentation of a 27-year-old female with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection.

Urinary frequency

Lower gastrointestinal upset

Low back pain

Fever

A

Urinary frequency

21
Q

Determine which of the following medications for erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment that has the longest half-life.

Vardenafil

Avanafil

Tadalafil

Sildenafil

A

Tadalafil

22
Q

Determine which of the following is included in a preparticipation sports physical screening.

CBC

Radiograph spinal series

Blood pressure measurement

Urinalysis

A

Blood pressure measurement

23
Q

Establish which is usually viewed as the most cost-effective form of healthcare.

Tertiary prevention

Primary prevention

Seminary prevention

Secondary prevention

A

Primary prevention

24
Q

Determine which is not a common precipitating factor in acute renal failure.

Anaphylaxis

Type 1 diabetes

Myocardial infection

Infection

A

Type 1 diabetes

25
Q

Determine the statement regarding perimenopause phase that is inaccurate.

Menstruation ceases during perimenopause.

Ovulation becomes more erratic during perimenopause.

Pregnancy is still possible during perimenopause.

Hot flashes and flushes are common during the week before menses.

A

Menstruation ceases during perimenopause.