test 10/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is john dalton and what did he do

A

He found the atom, made the concept that each element is made up of tiny particles

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2
Q

What model did john dalton create

A

Billiard ball model

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3
Q

Who is jj thompson and what did he discover

A

Scientist who discovered the electron, and used the cathode ray tube

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4
Q

What model did jj thompton create

A

Plum pudding model

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5
Q

Who in ernest rutherford and what did he discover

A

Scientist who discovered the nucleus, ran the gold foil experiment

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6
Q

What model did rutherford create

A

Nuclear model

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7
Q

Who is niels bohr and what did he discover

A

A physicist who proposed the concepts of energy levels, he built a model in which electrons must be a specific energy level

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8
Q

What model did Bohr create

A

Planetary model

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9
Q

What is the quantum model

A

Emission spectrum, works for multi-electron atoms, Borhs model only worked for hydrogen. Describe an electrons probable location based off energy; orbital

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10
Q

Describe the Gold Foil Experiment

A

Shot positive alpha particles at a gold foil, thought everything would go through, but a few went in different directions due to a small positively charged nucleus

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11
Q

Who discovered the charge of the electron

A

Milikan

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12
Q

Oil drop experiment

A

Milikan. X rays charged the air, and when oil was dropped in it some floated in the air, showing the charge on an electron

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13
Q

Order of particle discovery

A

D(alton)T(hompson)R(utherford)B(ohr)Q(uantum
DTRBQ

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14
Q

Element sheet

A

Atomic #
Average atomic mass

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15
Q

Written out

A

Mass
Atomic #

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16
Q

Alpha

A

4
2

17
Q

Beta

A

0
-1

18
Q

Gamma

A

0
0

19
Q

Positron

A

0
1

20
Q

Neutron

A

1
0

21
Q

Proton

A

1
1

22
Q

Order of models

A

Billiard ball, Plum pudding, Nuclear, Planetary, Quantum

23
Q

0-20 protons

A

1:1 ratio, protons to neutrons
if too high beta decay
if too low electron capture/positron emission

24
Q

Greatest mass defect

A

iron

25
Q

Mass defect

A

the difference between the mass of an isotope and its mass number.