Test 1 Study Guide

Question 1

Hardware?

Answer 1

Physical components of computer

Question 2

Software

Answer 2

Computer programs

Question 3

What are computer programs?

Answer 3

Written instructions to complete a task and these instructions are excuted by a computer

Question 4

What is a browser

Answer 4

A program

Question 5

What is a search engine?

Answer 5

Program that searches through indexes

Question 6

How do a word processor and text editor differ?

Answer 6

A text editor allows use to write new code without formatting.

Word processors have formatting

Question 7

What does a browser do?

Answer 7

Interprets html document and displays it

Question 8

What was html contain

Answer 8

Text and tags

Question 9

What type of coding is this?

element name{property name: prop value;}

Answer 9

CSS

Question 10

What is a comment in CSS

Answer 10

/* this is an example of a comment */

Question 11

The first two spaces in hexadecimal code stand for?

Answer 11

The amount of red in the color

Question 12

In CSS if we wanted to apply color to the entire background what would be the code

Answer 12

In the style-

Body{background-color:lime;}

Question 13

Images will automatically tile across the page unless?

Answer 13

You put

Body{background-image:url(image url here); background-repeat:no-repeat;}

Question 14

To make a background size to the page you?

Answer 14

Background-size:cover;

Question 15

To change a link when visited, what do you do in CSS

Answer 15

A:visited {color: pink;}

Question 16

To change a link size when clicking in css

Answer 16

A:hover{font-size:24pt;}

Question 17

What should a class look like in the body and in CSS

Answer 17

In body-
Class=“cow”

In style-
.cow{property name:property value;}

Question 18

What should an Id look like in the body and style?

Answer 18

In body- id=“Gabe”
In style-
#gabe

Question 19

What is machine language

Answer 19

Binary code

Question 20

Assembly language is only a bit more advanced than what language

Answer 20

Binary

Question 21

What is an assembler

Answer 21

Translates assembly code to binary code

Question 22

What is a compiler

Answer 22

Executed line by line into binary

Question 23

What are syntax rules?

Answer 23

Rules for language used in High level code

Question 24

A syntax error is when?

Answer 24

Something is wrong with the syntax language

Question 25

JavaScript -

Answer 25

Goes inside of markup language and is interpreted by browser

Question 26

In logic flow- | Sequential

Answer 26

Statements are arranged in neat lines and computer excutes them in order

Question 27

In logic flow- | Conditional

Answer 27

Contains coding that essentially says If _______ is true than we do _________ but if not we skip it

Question 28

In logic flow- | Looping

Answer 28

Tells the computer to repeat a task x number of times without having to write the code x number of times

Question 29

Variables go in what section of the html document

Answer 29

Script element

Question 30

A prompt must include what?

Answer 30

A name Ex. Name=prompt(enter your name) Now the information entered is stored in ‘name’

Question 31

A string data type is?

Answer 31

An array of characters

Question 32

Boolean data type is?

Answer 32

True/false

Question 33

What is an example of an assignment statement

Answer 33

X=27 | 27 is the assignment statement

Question 34

What is cancatination?

Answer 34

Puts two values end to end

Question 35

What are two examples of comments In JavaScript?

Answer 35

//text// OR /*text*/

Question 36

How do you change the background color in JavaScript with a prompt?

Answer 36

Favcolor=prompt(“please enter favorite color”); document.body.style.backgroundColor=favcolor;

Question 37

Event handlers?

Answer 37

Change events and are used locally

Question 38

An example of a event handler is?

Answer 38

Onclick=“this.style.textDecoration=‘underline’; | The underline is an assignment statement

Question 39

An example of trading an image back and forth when mousing over is

Answer 39

Question 40

A function is?

Answer 40

A module of code that isn’t excuted until it is called

Question 41

How do you see the html code for a website?

Answer 41

Right click and hit view source

Question 42

What does a browser do when encountering an unknown tag?

Answer 42

Doesn’t show it

Question 43

Can Microsoft word create a html document inserting tabs as html doc?

Answer 43

Yes but it looks like garbage

Question 44

What is an element vs. a tag?

Answer 44

is a tag

h1 is the element name and id is the attribute name

Question 45

What are some examples of some attributes?

Answer 45

Id, class, alt, src

Question 46

What are some examples of empty elements

Question 47

Give an example of nesting elements

Answer 47

text in middle

Question 48

What are some example of phrase elements

Answer 48

Strong | Em

Question 49

What are some examples of block level elements

Answer 49

h1 Body p div (although div is also considered a container element)

Question 50

Give an example of a comment in html