Test 1 Season 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What cycle of ENSO are we in currently??

A

Inactive / None

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2
Q

Relationship between an ocean currents temperature and its general direction

A

Polar cold currents flow towards the equator while warm equatorial currents flow towards the poles

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3
Q

How are winds and currents similar

A

They mirror each other

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4
Q

Relationship between latitude and linear speed

A

The further you go, linear speed decreases

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5
Q

Wind and current deflection as a result of the earths rotation

A

The coriolis effect

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6
Q

12 extra credit currents

A

Peruvian, Californian, west Australian, east Australian, Aguella, Alaskan, Somali, Norwegian, Brazil, Canary, Benguela, Mozambique

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7
Q

What did sailors use to get around before motors

A

Windsails with winds and currents

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8
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

Slightly ABOVE the equator representing June solstice

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9
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

Slightly BELOW the equator represents December solstice

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10
Q

What impact do the polar and tropical climate zones have on weather in the temperate zone

A

They bring warm and cold air masses at different times of the year causing weather and seasons

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11
Q

Charleston latitude

A

32.7’ north

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12
Q

What’s heats up / cools down the fastest / slowest?

A

Water heats up / cools down the slowest because it has a higher heat capacity than land.

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13
Q

Winds are named from —

A

Where they come from

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14
Q

High Pressure movement, conditions etc

A

HPS sinks outwards, has clear sunny skies

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15
Q

Low pressure movement, conditions etc

A

Moves inward and sinks, stormy cloudy precip

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16
Q

HPS / LPS movement - which moves to what?

A

HPS moves to LPS

17
Q

Which winds bring and push hurricanes to the US

A

The tropics bring it, while the prevailing westerlies push it away

18
Q

What’s happens as you move up in elevation

A

The temperature and pressure decreases

19
Q

What layer of the atmosphere does weather occur

A

The troposphere

20
Q

Where does weather stop

A

The tropopause