Test 1 review questions Flashcards

1
Q

What Ion releases neuronal regulators?

A

Calcium

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2
Q

What enzyme catalyzed Ach?

A

CoA + choline

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3
Q

Where does Ach synthesis occur?

A

nerve bulk

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4
Q

Ach is acted upon by what mechanism?

A

Metabolism

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5
Q

Ach gets broken into?

A

Choline and COA

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6
Q

Name 2 types of muscarinic Receptors? and Location

A

Skeletal muscle and PNS

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7
Q

What is up regulation?

A

Increase in receptors

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8
Q

Portion of Uptake o Medulla

A

MAO and COC(?)

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9
Q

What is the end product of NE?

A

VMA

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10
Q

Name origin on ganglionic neurons?

A

Adreno medulla

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11
Q

Postglanglionic sympathetic nerves are from?

A

ganglia

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12
Q

Identify an endogenous compound that causes Hypotension?

A

Ach

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13
Q

General class of drugs that disrupt muscarinic receptors?

A

anticholinergic

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14
Q

what drug causes platelets abnormality?

A

Aspirin

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15
Q

What isn’t a plasma protein?

A

CA

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16
Q

What break down Fibrin?

A

Plasma, tPA

17
Q

Who gets DDAVP?

A

vWF

18
Q

What does heprin bind to?

A

Binds to antithrombin, makes its 1,000x stronger.

heparin kicks in immediately

19
Q

Most common cause of heparin resistant?

A

antithrombin and deficiency.

20
Q

How to reverse heparin?

A

Protamine

can’t give to people with fish allergy

21
Q

How does Protamine work?

A

By neutralizing heparin

22
Q

What anti-coag effects Intrinsic Pathway?

A

Heparin

PTT and ACT are test

23
Q

What effects extrinsic pathway? what are the test?

A

Coumadin

PT and INR

24
Q

How does coumadin work by doing?

A

Inhibits vitamin k

25
Q

How do you reverse Coumadin?

A

PCC, FFP and Vit K

26
Q

How long do patient with drug eluting stent before elective surgery?

A

12 months

27
Q

How long after surgery should Low does Heparins be given?

A

42 hr