Test 1 Notes Flashcards
study of the funding of a firm’s operating assets.
Finance
Cash flows from operations are positive
Cash Flow Positive
responsible for the right side of the balance sheet and for financial reporting and decision making in a corporation. Make sure the firm has adequate funding for its operations, make sure the firm meets all financial reporting requirements and prepare a firm’s financial plan.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
responsible for the left side of a firm’s balance sheet.
Chief Operating Officer (COO)
where suppliers and demanders of capital interact to promote capital formation. Where corporate finance and investments come together.
Capital Markets
the speed, volume, and accuracy of information flows into the capital markets and the influence of information on prices of financial instruments traded in the capital markets. A financial market is said to be more efficient if market prices reflect all currently available information and if market prices react to new information very fast.
Market Efficiency
providing enough information about a company to provide decision makers doing their due diligence with information to make a decision.
Disclosure
ability of the reader to clearly figure out how the company is doing.
Transparent
inefficiencies in financial market prices result in one group of people having knowledge that others do not have.
Asymmetric Information
market value of the firm’s equity. Price per share of stock times the number of common shares outstanding.
Market Capitalization
refers to a firm being a good citizen within the community where the citizen does the things that will not put the firm at risk of going out of business.
Corporate Sustainability
the interest of both parties is best served by designing a loan structure that matches the expected cash inflows of a firm to the maturity date of the loan.
Maturity Matching Principle
term used to indicate that real property is committed by a borrower to back a loan.
Collateral
the higher the risk the higher the expected return. The lower the risk, the lower the expected return.
Principal of Risk and Return
Assets - Debts
Net Worth
the value today of the future expected cash flows. The most you will be willing to pay today for a future cash flow or series of cash flows given a certain rate of required return.
Discounted Value or Present Value
a compound rate of return that is taken out of the series of cash flows you construct each compounding period you select.
Discount Rate
the amount you expect to accumulate or an amount you might be required to repay in the future.
Future Values
series of equal cash flows that are expected to be received at regular time intervals.
Annuity
one single cash flow
Lump Sum
to structure a loan such that one makes an equal stream of payments at the same time each period where the amount owed falls to zero immediately after the last payment.
Amortize
the values of stocks and bonds you see on the stock exchanges.
Market Valuations
interest rates rising after purchase of bonds.
Interest Rate Risk