Test 1 Mutations

Question 1

DNA Definition

Answer 1

Dioxyribonucleic Acid

Question 2

Starting Amino Acid

Answer 2

Met. (AUG)

Question 3

Translation

Answer 3

Nitrogen Bases, A, U, C, G, in the newly made mRNA is “translated” into a chain of amino acids (Protein).

Question 4

Trascription

Answer 4

The process of the DNA going out of the Nucleus and becoming RNA.

Question 5

4 Nitrogen Bases

Answer 5

Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine

Question 6

What are hydrogen molecules held together by

Answer 6

Peptide Bonds

Question 7

Hydrogen Pairs

Answer 7

Thymine = Adenine
Guanine = Cytosine

Question 8

DNA Polymerase

Answer 8

Enzyme that creates the replicate Complementary DNA strand

Question 9

DNA Helicase

Answer 9

Enzyme that strips the DNA apart to make the RNA strand.

Question 10

Purines

Answer 10

Double Rings
Adenine Guanine

Question 11

Pyrimidines

Answer 11

Single rings
Thymine
Cytosine

Question 12

3 DNA Materials

Answer 12

Phosphates
Dioxyribose
Nitrogen Bases

Question 13

Translate into RNA: TAT AGG

Answer 13

AUA UCC

Question 14

How many types of Amino Acids are there?

Answer 14

20

Question 14

Amino acids? UAU CUG

Answer 14

TYRosine and LEUcine