test 1 lecture 2 Flashcards
a test measures what it is meant to measure
validity
face validity
ascertains that the measure appears to be assessing the intended construct under study
construct validity
is used to ensure that measure is actually measuring what it intends to
8 coomon threats to internal validity
history maturation testing instrumrntation statistical regression attrition diffusion of treatment selection bias
history
effect of events common to subjects in their everyday life
maturation
growing older, stronger, wiser
testing
any changes that is attributed to the affects of reapted assessments
intrumentaion
changes in measurring instrument or procedures
statistical regression
if scores were extreme they usually return to normal levels during repeated measurments
selction biases
diffference in groups due to the differential selection of population
attrition
any changes in overall scores due to loss of subjects
diffusion of treatment
control group recieves inadvertently portions of the intervention of ecperimental group
internal validity
if results can can be generalised beyond the conditions of the experiment
(to other populations/settings and circumstances)
7 common threats to external vaildity
generality across all subjects generalitiy across settings generalitiy across respose measures generaloty across time reactivity assessment sensitization assessment pretest assessmnet multiple-treatment inference
what is generality across response measures
can results be extended to other behaviours