Test 1- Erik Erikson, empathy versus sympathy, and Abraham Maslow

Question 1

Who did Eric Erikson get inspired by? How?

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud had an idea where development is characterized by a series of stage related conflicts between two perspectives

Question 2

Stage 1:

Answer 2

Trust vs Mistrust- 0-18 months- depends on good mother concept and whether or not their needs are met- may have trust issues later on- develop hope

Question 3

Stage 2:

Answer 3

Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt- 18 months to 3 years- may struggle to be self-sufficient later on- where they learn to do things on their own when they are ready- develop will

Question 4

Stage 3:

Answer 4

Initiative vs Guilt- 3-5 years- set goals and work toward them, may feel guilt when they are unsuccessful- develop purpose

Question 5

Stage 4:

Answer 5

Industry vs Inferiority- 6-11 years- more receptive to feedback- if they get negative feedback they may view themselves as inferior and not become their full potential (lose motivation, are discouraged)(negative feedback=inferiority)

Question 6

Stage 5:

Answer 6

Identity vs Confusion- 12-18 years- set boundaries and discover identity- may feel lost if discouraged when learning who they are

Question 7

Stage 6:

Answer 7

Intimacy vs Isolation- 18-40 years- have they found love/a partner or not?

Question 8

Stage 7:

Answer 8

Generativity vs Stagnation-40-65 years- giving back to the future generation- give care

Question 9

Stage 8:

Answer 9

Integrity vs Despair- 65 and on- depends on whether or not they are happy with their life or regretful- gain wisdom

Question 10

Empathy vs Sympathy:

Answer 10

Empathy: fuels connection, 4 things you need- by Theresa Wiseman who was a nursing scholar- (perspective taking, staying out of judgement, recognizing emotion, and communicating that you recognize emotion)
Sympathy: drives DISconnection, may begin with at least, silver line a bad situation,

Question 11

Abraham Maslow’s Theory of Motivation:

Answer 11

A hierarchy of physiological needs are the base of human decision making- what motivates human behavior?- once one level met, move up one level

Question 12

1st Need of Maslow (from bottom to top):

Answer 12

1. Pysiological needs- food, water, and internal balance/a resting point/a constant (homeostasis), enough sleep

Question 13

2nd Need of Maslow:

Answer 13

2. Safety needs- when safety needs are not met, may develop fear or anxiety- secure house,family, resources

Question 14

3rd Need of Maslow:

Answer 14

3. Love and belonging needs- do you have friendships, family relationships, and romantic relationships- feeling loved and feeling love for others

Question 15

4th Need of Maslow:

Answer 15

4. esteem needs- feeling valued by others and having self-confidence

Question 16

5th Need of Maslow:

Answer 16

5. self-actualization needs- are we living up to our potential?